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The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12)
The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12) is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.
The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.
Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.
They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.
The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12) is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.
Line 2
The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.
Line 3
Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.
Line 4
They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.
/ðeɪ əˈsembəl ðemˈselvz təˈɡeðər ðeɪ hiːr wɪð ˈpæʃənət ˌædmərˈeɪʃən ðə boʊld hərˈæŋ wɪtʃ ˈrɪdəkjuːlz ənd dɪˈfaɪz ðə ˈmeɪkər ʌv ðə ˈjuːnəvɜːrs ˈfɪrsli ðeɪ reɪdʒ əˈɡenst ðə ˈhaɪəst ənd ˈlaʊdli ðeɪ læf əˈlaɪk æt ðə ˈdʒʌstəs ðæt kənˈdemz ənd ðə ˈmɜːrsi ðæt ˈɔːfərz tuː ˈpɑːrdən ðem/
Line 5
The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

articulate verb US /ɑːrˈtɪkjəleɪt/

provide with a joint

From this reading “Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.”

blasphemy noun US /ˈblæsfəmi/

blasphemous language (expressing disrespect for God or for something sacred)

From this reading “Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.”

condemns verb US /kənˈdemz/

third-person singular of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.”

defies verb US /dɪˈfaɪz/

third-person singular of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.”

harangue noun US /hərˈæŋ/

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading “They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.”

impunity noun US /ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/

exemption from punishment or loss

From this reading “The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."”

relieves verb US /riˈliːvz/

third-person singular of “relieve” — provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading “The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."”

ridicules noun US /ˈrɪdəkjuːlz/

plural of “ridicule” — language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading “They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high price adjective + noun

In this reading “The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."”

always hated adverb + adjective

In this reading “The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.”

breaks out verb + adjective counted as “break out”

start abruptly

In this reading “Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.”

great power adjective + noun

a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world

In this reading “The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

Aforetime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

applaudedverbUS /əˈplɔːdɪd/

past form of “applaud” — clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

articulateverbUS /ɑːrˈtɪkjəleɪt/

provide with a joint

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

assembleverbUS /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

assurancesnounUS /əˈʃʊrənsɪz/

plural of “assurance” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

blasphemynounUS /ˈblæsfəmi/

blasphemous language (expressing disrespect for God or for something sacred)

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.

condemnsverbUS /kənˈdemz/

third-person singular of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

congenialadjectiveUS /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

defiesverbUS /dɪˈfaɪz/

third-person singular of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

enmitynounUS /ˈenməti/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

flatters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

haranguenounUS /hərˈæŋ/

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

HighestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

impunitynounUS /ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/

exemption from punishment or loss

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

leadershipnounUS /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

MakernounUS /ˈmeɪkər/

a person who makes things

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

modesnounUS /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

offersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

oratornounUS /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

profoundlyadverbUS /proʊˈfaʊndli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

relievesverbUS /riˈliːvz/

third-person singular of “relieve” — provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

reproached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.

ridiculesnounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːlz/

plural of “ridicule” — language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.

superficialadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

threatsnounUS /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Aforetime they showed their contempt of divine authority only by their actions; but now, under new leadership, their enmity against God breaks out into articulate blasphemy.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is, to be sure, a change in the party hostile to religion--not "a profound change," but a change entirely superficial--which consists, not in thought, but merely in modes of expression and methods of attack.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The orator who relieves them by assurances of impunity, and tells them that no supreme authority has made any law to control them, is applauded to the echo and paid a high price for his congenial labor; he pockets their money, and flatters himself that he is a great power, profoundly moving "the world of thought."

wickednessnounUS /ˈwɪkədnəs/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They assemble themselves together, they hear with passionate admiration the bold harangue which ridicules and defies the Maker of the universe; fiercely they rage against the Highest, and loudly they laugh, alike at the justice that condemns, and the mercy that offers to pardon them.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The bad classes of society always hated the doctrine and discipline which reproached their wickedness and frightened them by threats of punishment in another world.

Chapter 2 of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12) by Robert Green Ingersoll holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12) contain?

Chapter 2 holds 423 sentences of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12), unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12) by Robert Green Ingersoll exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12)?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12)

Common questions about reading The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12) by Robert Green Ingersoll on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12)?

Yes. All 7484 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38806 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38806, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12) section by section

How to work through The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arguments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Answered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Insults
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 06 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.