Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen
The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Common danger unites by crushing other passions--but they return.
Equality hinders compliance.
Superiority produces insolence and envy.
Too much regard in each to private interest;--too little.
"The mischiefs of private and exclusive societies.--The fitness of social attraction diffused through the whole.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Common danger unites by crushing other passions--but they return.
Line 2
Equality hinders compliance.
Line 3
Superiority produces insolence and envy.
Line 4
Too much regard in each to private interest;--too little.
Line 5
"The mischiefs of private and exclusive societies.--The fitness of social attraction diffused through the whole.

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

and

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Superiority produces insolence and envy.

attraction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The mischiefs of private and exclusive societies.--The fitness of social attraction diffused through the whole.

but

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Common danger unites by crushing other passions--but they return.

by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Common danger unites by crushing other passions--but they return.

Common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Common danger unites by crushing other passions--but they return.

compliance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Equality hinders compliance.

crushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Common danger unites by crushing other passions--but they return.

danger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Common danger unites by crushing other passions--but they return.

diffused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The mischiefs of private and exclusive societies.--The fitness of social attraction diffused through the whole.

each

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Too much regard in each to private interest;--too little.

envy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Superiority produces insolence and envy.

Equality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Equality hinders compliance.

exclusive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The mischiefs of private and exclusive societies.--The fitness of social attraction diffused through the whole.

fitness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The mischiefs of private and exclusive societies.--The fitness of social attraction diffused through the whole.

hinders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Equality hinders compliance.

in

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Too much regard in each to private interest;--too little.

insolence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Superiority produces insolence and envy.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Too much regard in each to private interest;--too little.

little

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Too much regard in each to private interest;--too little.

mischiefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The mischiefs of private and exclusive societies.--The fitness of social attraction diffused through the whole.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Too much regard in each to private interest;--too little.

of

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The mischiefs of private and exclusive societies.--The fitness of social attraction diffused through the whole.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Common danger unites by crushing other passions--but they return.

passions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Common danger unites by crushing other passions--but they return.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Too much regard in each to private interest;--too little.

produces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Superiority produces insolence and envy.

regard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Too much regard in each to private interest;--too little.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Common danger unites by crushing other passions--but they return.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The mischiefs of private and exclusive societies.--The fitness of social attraction diffused through the whole.

societies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The mischiefs of private and exclusive societies.--The fitness of social attraction diffused through the whole.

Superiority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Superiority produces insolence and envy.

The

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The mischiefs of private and exclusive societies.--The fitness of social attraction diffused through the whole.

they

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Common danger unites by crushing other passions--but they return.

through

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The mischiefs of private and exclusive societies.--The fitness of social attraction diffused through the whole.

to

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Too much regard in each to private interest;--too little.

Too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Too much regard in each to private interest;--too little.

unites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Common danger unites by crushing other passions--but they return.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The mischiefs of private and exclusive societies.--The fitness of social attraction diffused through the whole.

Chapter 23 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen by Samuel Johnson holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen contain?

Chapter 23 holds 84 sentences of The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen

Common questions about reading The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen?

Yes. All 2681 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #577 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #577, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen section by section

How to work through The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Misella's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Description
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prostitute
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Effect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.