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The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06
The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06 is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The nation looked on with little care, because there did not seem to be much danger.
The consequence of small irregularities was not felt, and we had not yet learned to be terrified by very distant enemies.
But quiet and security are now at an end.
Our vigilance is quickened, and our comprehension is enlarged.
We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06 is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The nation looked on with little care, because there did not seem to be much danger.
/ðə ˈneɪʃən lʊkt ɑːn wɪð ˈlɪtəl ker bɪˈkɔːz ðer dɪd nɑːt siːm tuː biː mʌtʃ ˈdeɪndʒər/
Line 2
The consequence of small irregularities was not felt, and we had not yet learned to be terrified by very distant enemies.
/ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ʌv smɔːl ˌɪreɡjəˈlerətiz wɑːz nɑːt felt ənd wiː hæd nɑːt jet lɜːrnd tuː biː ˈterəfaɪd baɪ ˈveri ˈdɪstənt ˈenəmiz/
Line 3
But quiet and security are now at an end.
/bʌt ˈkwaɪət ənd sɪˈkjʊrəti ɑːr naʊ æt æn end/
Line 4
Our vigilance is quickened, and our comprehension is enlarged.
/ˈaʊər ˈvɪdʒələns ɪz ˈkwɪkənd ənd ˈaʊər ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən ɪz ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/
Line 5
We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.
/wiː nɑːt ˈoʊnli siː ɪˈvents ɪn ðer ˈkɑːzəz bʌt bɪˈfɔːr ðer ˈkɑːzəz wiː hiːr ðə ˈθʌndər waɪl ðə skaɪ ɪz klɪr ənd siː ðə maɪn sprʌŋ bɪˈfɔːr ɪt ɪz dʌɡ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

causes noun US /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading “We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.”

comprehension noun US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading “Our vigilance is quickened, and our comprehension is enlarged.”

dug noun US /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading “We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.”

enlarged adjective US /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading “Our vigilance is quickened, and our comprehension is enlarged.”

irregularities noun US /ˌɪreɡjəˈlerətiz/

plural of “irregularity” — behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality

From this reading “The consequence of small irregularities was not felt, and we had not yet learned to be terrified by very distant enemies.”

quickened verb US /ˈkwɪkənd/

past form of “quicken” — move faster

From this reading “Our vigilance is quickened, and our comprehension is enlarged.”

sprung verb US /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.”

vigilance noun US /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading “Our vigilance is quickened, and our comprehension is enlarged.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But quiet and security are now at an end.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The consequence of small irregularities was not felt, and we had not yet learned to be terrified by very distant enemies.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But quiet and security are now at an end.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But quiet and security are now at an end.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The nation looked on with little care, because there did not seem to be much danger.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The nation looked on with little care, because there did not seem to be much danger.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But quiet and security are now at an end.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The consequence of small irregularities was not felt, and we had not yet learned to be terrified by very distant enemies.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The nation looked on with little care, because there did not seem to be much danger.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.

comprehensionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading Our vigilance is quickened, and our comprehension is enlarged.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The consequence of small irregularities was not felt, and we had not yet learned to be terrified by very distant enemies.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The nation looked on with little care, because there did not seem to be much danger.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The nation looked on with little care, because there did not seem to be much danger.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The consequence of small irregularities was not felt, and we had not yet learned to be terrified by very distant enemies.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading But quiet and security are now at an end.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading The consequence of small irregularities was not felt, and we had not yet learned to be terrified by very distant enemies.

enlargedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading Our vigilance is quickened, and our comprehension is enlarged.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The consequence of small irregularities was not felt, and we had not yet learned to be terrified by very distant enemies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The consequence of small irregularities was not felt, and we had not yet learned to be terrified by very distant enemies.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.

irregularitiesnounUS /ˌɪreɡjəˈlerətiz/

plural of “irregularity” — behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality

From this reading The consequence of small irregularities was not felt, and we had not yet learned to be terrified by very distant enemies.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our vigilance is quickened, and our comprehension is enlarged.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading The consequence of small irregularities was not felt, and we had not yet learned to be terrified by very distant enemies.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The nation looked on with little care, because there did not seem to be much danger.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The nation looked on with little care, because there did not seem to be much danger.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The nation looked on with little care, because there did not seem to be much danger.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The nation looked on with little care, because there did not seem to be much danger.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The nation looked on with little care, because there did not seem to be much danger.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But quiet and security are now at an end.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The consequence of small irregularities was not felt, and we had not yet learned to be terrified by very distant enemies.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The nation looked on with little care, because there did not seem to be much danger.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our vigilance is quickened, and our comprehension is enlarged.

quickenedverbUS /ˈkwɪkənd/

past form of “quicken” — move faster

From this reading Our vigilance is quickened, and our comprehension is enlarged.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading But quiet and security are now at an end.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading But quiet and security are now at an end.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The nation looked on with little care, because there did not seem to be much danger.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The consequence of small irregularities was not felt, and we had not yet learned to be terrified by very distant enemies.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.

terrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading The consequence of small irregularities was not felt, and we had not yet learned to be terrified by very distant enemies.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The nation looked on with little care, because there did not seem to be much danger.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The nation looked on with little care, because there did not seem to be much danger.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The nation looked on with little care, because there did not seem to be much danger.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The consequence of small irregularities was not felt, and we had not yet learned to be terrified by very distant enemies.

vigilancenounUS /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading Our vigilance is quickened, and our comprehension is enlarged.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The consequence of small irregularities was not felt, and we had not yet learned to be terrified by very distant enemies.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The consequence of small irregularities was not felt, and we had not yet learned to be terrified by very distant enemies.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading We not only see events in their causes, but before their causes; we hear the thunder while the sky is clear, and see the mine sprung before it is dug.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The nation looked on with little care, because there did not seem to be much danger.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The consequence of small irregularities was not felt, and we had not yet learned to be terrified by very distant enemies.

Chapter 5 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06 by Samuel Johnson holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 417 sentences of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06 by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06

Common questions about reading The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06 by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06?

Yes. All 4861 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10350 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10350, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06 take to read?

About 405 minutes of reading across 973 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06 section by section

How to work through The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Johnson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eminent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.