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The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06
The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06 is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The friends of the Americans, indeed, ask for them what they do not ask for themselves.
This inestimable right of representation they have never solicited.
They mean not to exchange solid money for such airy honour.
They say, and say willingly, that they cannot conveniently be represented; because their inference is, that they cannot be taxed.
They are too remote to share the general government, and, therefore, claim the privilege of governing themselves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06 is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The friends of the Americans, indeed, ask for them what they do not ask for themselves.
/ðə frendz ʌv ðə əˈmerəkənz ˌɪnˈdiːd æsk fɔːr ðem wʌt ðeɪ duː nɑːt æsk fɔːr ðemˈselvz/
Line 2
This inestimable right of representation they have never solicited.
Line 3
They mean not to exchange solid money for such airy honour.
/ðeɪ miːn nɑːt tuː ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ˈsɑːləd ˈmʌni fɔːr sʌtʃ ˈeri ˈɑːnər/
Line 4
They say, and say willingly, that they cannot conveniently be represented; because their inference is, that they cannot be taxed.
Line 5
They are too remote to share the general government, and, therefore, claim the privilege of governing themselves.
/ðeɪ ɑːr tuː rɪˈmoʊt tuː ʃer ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈɡʌvərmənt ənd ˈðerfɔːr kleɪm ðə ˈprɪvlədʒ ʌv ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ ðemˈselvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airy adjective US /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading “They mean not to exchange solid money for such airy honour.”

Americans noun US /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading “The friends of the Americans, indeed, ask for them what they do not ask for themselves.”

conveniently adverb US /kənˈviːnjəntli/

in a convenient manner

From this reading “They say, and say willingly, that they cannot conveniently be represented; because their inference is, that they cannot be taxed.”

governing adjective US /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading “They are too remote to share the general government, and, therefore, claim the privilege of governing themselves.”

inference noun US /ˈɪnfərəns/

the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

From this reading “They say, and say willingly, that they cannot conveniently be represented; because their inference is, that they cannot be taxed.”

representation noun US /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading “This inestimable right of representation they have never solicited.”

solicited verb US /səˈlɪsɪtɪd/

past form of “solicit” — make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading “This inestimable right of representation they have never solicited.”

taxed verb US /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading “They say, and say willingly, that they cannot conveniently be represented; because their inference is, that they cannot be taxed.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airyadjectiveUS /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading They mean not to exchange solid money for such airy honour.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The friends of the Americans, indeed, ask for them what they do not ask for themselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They say, and say willingly, that they cannot conveniently be represented; because their inference is, that they cannot be taxed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are too remote to share the general government, and, therefore, claim the privilege of governing themselves.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The friends of the Americans, indeed, ask for them what they do not ask for themselves.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They say, and say willingly, that they cannot conveniently be represented; because their inference is, that they cannot be taxed.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They say, and say willingly, that they cannot conveniently be represented; because their inference is, that they cannot be taxed.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They say, and say willingly, that they cannot conveniently be represented; because their inference is, that they cannot be taxed.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading They are too remote to share the general government, and, therefore, claim the privilege of governing themselves.

convenientlyadverbUS /kənˈviːnjəntli/

in a convenient manner

From this reading They say, and say willingly, that they cannot conveniently be represented; because their inference is, that they cannot be taxed.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The friends of the Americans, indeed, ask for them what they do not ask for themselves.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading They mean not to exchange solid money for such airy honour.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The friends of the Americans, indeed, ask for them what they do not ask for themselves.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The friends of the Americans, indeed, ask for them what they do not ask for themselves.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading They are too remote to share the general government, and, therefore, claim the privilege of governing themselves.

governingadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading They are too remote to share the general government, and, therefore, claim the privilege of governing themselves.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading They are too remote to share the general government, and, therefore, claim the privilege of governing themselves.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This inestimable right of representation they have never solicited.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading They mean not to exchange solid money for such airy honour.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The friends of the Americans, indeed, ask for them what they do not ask for themselves.

inestimableadjective

beyond calculation or measure

From this reading This inestimable right of representation they have never solicited.

inferencenounUS /ˈɪnfərəns/

the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

From this reading They say, and say willingly, that they cannot conveniently be represented; because their inference is, that they cannot be taxed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They say, and say willingly, that they cannot conveniently be represented; because their inference is, that they cannot be taxed.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading They mean not to exchange solid money for such airy honour.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading They mean not to exchange solid money for such airy honour.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading This inestimable right of representation they have never solicited.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The friends of the Americans, indeed, ask for them what they do not ask for themselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The friends of the Americans, indeed, ask for them what they do not ask for themselves.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading They are too remote to share the general government, and, therefore, claim the privilege of governing themselves.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading They are too remote to share the general government, and, therefore, claim the privilege of governing themselves.

representationnounUS /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading This inestimable right of representation they have never solicited.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading They say, and say willingly, that they cannot conveniently be represented; because their inference is, that they cannot be taxed.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading This inestimable right of representation they have never solicited.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading They say, and say willingly, that they cannot conveniently be represented; because their inference is, that they cannot be taxed.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading They are too remote to share the general government, and, therefore, claim the privilege of governing themselves.

solicitedverbUS /səˈlɪsɪtɪd/

past form of “solicit” — make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading This inestimable right of representation they have never solicited.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading They mean not to exchange solid money for such airy honour.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They mean not to exchange solid money for such airy honour.

taxedverbUS /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading They say, and say willingly, that they cannot conveniently be represented; because their inference is, that they cannot be taxed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They say, and say willingly, that they cannot conveniently be represented; because their inference is, that they cannot be taxed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The friends of the Americans, indeed, ask for them what they do not ask for themselves.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They say, and say willingly, that they cannot conveniently be represented; because their inference is, that they cannot be taxed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The friends of the Americans, indeed, ask for them what they do not ask for themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The friends of the Americans, indeed, ask for them what they do not ask for themselves.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading They are too remote to share the general government, and, therefore, claim the privilege of governing themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The friends of the Americans, indeed, ask for them what they do not ask for themselves.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This inestimable right of representation they have never solicited.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They mean not to exchange solid money for such airy honour.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They are too remote to share the general government, and, therefore, claim the privilege of governing themselves.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The friends of the Americans, indeed, ask for them what they do not ask for themselves.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading They say, and say willingly, that they cannot conveniently be represented; because their inference is, that they cannot be taxed.

Chapter 7 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06 by Samuel Johnson holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 407 sentences of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06 by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06

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Is this the complete text of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06?

Yes. All 4861 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10350 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10350, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06 take to read?

About 405 minutes of reading across 973 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06 section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Johnson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eminent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.