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The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04
The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04 is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
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If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.
There is no single character under which such numbers are comprised.
Every man is, or hopes to be, an Idler.
Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.
There is perhaps no appellation by which a writer can better denote his kindred to the human species.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04 is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.
Line 2
There is no single character under which such numbers are comprised.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈkerɪktər ˈʌndər wɪtʃ sʌtʃ ˈnʌmbərz ɑːr kəmˈpraɪzd/
Line 3
Every man is, or hopes to be, an Idler.
/ˈevəri mæn ɪz ɔːr hoʊps tuː biː æn ˈaɪdələr/
Line 4
Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.
/ˈiːvɪn ðoʊz huː siːm tuː ˈdɪfər moʊst frʌm ʌs ɑːr ˈheɪsənɪŋ tuː ˌɪnˈkriːs ˈaʊər frəˈtɜːrnəti æz piːs ɪz ðə end ʌv wɔːr soʊ tuː biː ˈaɪdəl ɪz ðə ˈʌltəmət ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv ðə ˈbɪzi/
Line 5
There is perhaps no appellation by which a writer can better denote his kindred to the human species.
/ðer ɪz pərˈhæps noʊ ˌæpəˈleɪʃən baɪ wɪtʃ ə ˈraɪtər kæn ˈbetər dɪˈnoʊt hɪz ˈkɪndrɪd tuː ðə ˈhjuːmən ˈspiːʃiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appellation noun US /ˌæpəˈleɪʃən/

identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading “There is perhaps no appellation by which a writer can better denote his kindred to the human species.”

comprised verb US /kəmˈpraɪzd/

past form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “There is no single character under which such numbers are comprised.”

denote verb US /dɪˈnoʊt/

be a sign or indication of

From this reading “There is perhaps no appellation by which a writer can better denote his kindred to the human species.”

fraternity noun US /frəˈtɜːrnəti/

a social club for male undergraduates

From this reading “Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.”

hastening verb US /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading “Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.”

Idler noun US /ˈaɪdələr/

person who does no work

From this reading “If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.”

patronage noun US /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading “If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.”

ultimate adjective US /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading “Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Every man is, or hopes to be, an Idler.

appellationnounUS /ˌæpəˈleɪʃən/

identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading There is perhaps no appellation by which a writer can better denote his kindred to the human species.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There is no single character under which such numbers are comprised.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading There is perhaps no appellation by which a writer can better denote his kindred to the human species.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There is perhaps no appellation by which a writer can better denote his kindred to the human species.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There is perhaps no appellation by which a writer can better denote his kindred to the human species.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading There is no single character under which such numbers are comprised.

comprisedverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzd/

past form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading There is no single character under which such numbers are comprised.

denoteverbUS /dɪˈnoʊt/

be a sign or indication of

From this reading There is perhaps no appellation by which a writer can better denote his kindred to the human species.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every man is, or hopes to be, an Idler.

flatterverbUS /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.

fraternitynounUS /frəˈtɜːrnəti/

a social club for male undergraduates

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

hasteningverbUS /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There is perhaps no appellation by which a writer can better denote his kindred to the human species.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Every man is, or hopes to be, an Idler.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading There is perhaps no appellation by which a writer can better denote his kindred to the human species.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

IdlernounUS /ˈaɪdələr/

person who does no work

From this reading If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no single character under which such numbers are comprised.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.

kindredadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading There is perhaps no appellation by which a writer can better denote his kindred to the human species.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Every man is, or hopes to be, an Idler.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no single character under which such numbers are comprised.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading There is no single character under which such numbers are comprised.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every man is, or hopes to be, an Idler.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

patronagenounUS /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading There is perhaps no appellation by which a writer can better denote his kindred to the human species.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

similitudenoun

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading There is no single character under which such numbers are comprised.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading There is perhaps no appellation by which a writer can better denote his kindred to the human species.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There is no single character under which such numbers are comprised.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no single character under which such numbers are comprised.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.

ultimateadjectiveUS /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There is no single character under which such numbers are comprised.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is no single character under which such numbers are comprised.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Even those who seem to differ most from us are hastening to increase our fraternity; as peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If similitude of manners be a motive to kindness, the Idler may flatter himself with universal patronage.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading There is perhaps no appellation by which a writer can better denote his kindred to the human species.

Chapter 5 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04 by Samuel Johnson holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 435 sentences of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04 by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04

Common questions about reading The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04 by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04?

Yes. All 5087 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12050 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12050, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04 take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1018 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Johnson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventurer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Idler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.