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The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume II
The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume II

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume II is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume II
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Footnote 187: Dr. Johnson, in many cases, thought and directed differently, particularly in Young's works.
J.N.]
[Footnote 188: Not in the Tatler, but in the Guardian, May 9, 1713.]
[Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.
J.B.N.]
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume II

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume II is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Footnote 187: Dr. Johnson, in many cases, thought and directed differently, particularly in Young's works.
Line 2
J.N.]
Line 3
[Footnote 188: Not in the Tatler, but in the Guardian, May 9, 1713.]
Line 4
[Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.
Line 5
J.B.N.]

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dated adjective US /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading “[Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.”

differently adverb US /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading “[Footnote 187: Dr. Johnson, in many cases, thought and directed differently, particularly in Young's works.”

Guardian noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “[Footnote 188: Not in the Tatler, but in the Guardian, May 9, 1713.]”

Ireland noun US /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading “[Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.”

mentions noun US /ˈmenʃənz/

plural of “mention” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “[Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.”

Swift's noun US /swɪfts/

possessive form of “swift” — United States meat-packer who began the use of refrigerated railroad cars (1839-1903)

From this reading “[Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.”

Wharton noun US /ˈwɔːrtən/

United States novelist (1862-1937)

From this reading “[Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.”

Young's noun US /jʌŋz/

possessive form of “young” — any immature animal

From this reading “[Footnote 187: Dr. Johnson, in many cases, thought and directed differently, particularly in Young's works.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1713

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 188: Not in the Tatler, but in the Guardian, May 9, 1713.]

1717

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

187

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 187: Dr. Johnson, in many cases, thought and directed differently, particularly in Young's works.

188

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 188: Not in the Tatler, but in the Guardian, May 9, 1713.]

189

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 188: Not in the Tatler, but in the Guardian, May 9, 1713.]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [Footnote 187: Dr. Johnson, in many cases, thought and directed differently, particularly in Young's works.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading J.B.N.]

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading [Footnote 188: Not in the Tatler, but in the Guardian, May 9, 1713.]

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading [Footnote 187: Dr. Johnson, in many cases, thought and directed differently, particularly in Young's works.

datedadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

differentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading [Footnote 187: Dr. Johnson, in many cases, thought and directed differently, particularly in Young's works.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading [Footnote 187: Dr. Johnson, in many cases, thought and directed differently, particularly in Young's works.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 187: Dr. Johnson, in many cases, thought and directed differently, particularly in Young's works.

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote 187: Dr. Johnson, in many cases, thought and directed differently, particularly in Young's works.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

GuardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading [Footnote 188: Not in the Tatler, but in the Guardian, May 9, 1713.]

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Footnote 187: Dr. Johnson, in many cases, thought and directed differently, particularly in Young's works.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading J.N.]

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading [Footnote 187: Dr. Johnson, in many cases, thought and directed differently, particularly in Young's works.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading [Footnote 187: Dr. Johnson, in many cases, thought and directed differently, particularly in Young's works.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading [Footnote 188: Not in the Tatler, but in the Guardian, May 9, 1713.]

mentionsnounUS /ˈmenʃənz/

plural of “mention” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading J.N.]

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [Footnote 188: Not in the Tatler, but in the Guardian, May 9, 1713.]

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading [Footnote 187: Dr. Johnson, in many cases, thought and directed differently, particularly in Young's works.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

SwiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

Swift'snounUS /swɪfts/

possessive form of “swift” — United States meat-packer who began the use of refrigerated railroad cars (1839-1903)

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

Tatler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 188: Not in the Tatler, but in the Guardian, May 9, 1713.]

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Footnote 188: Not in the Tatler, but in the Guardian, May 9, 1713.]

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading [Footnote 187: Dr. Johnson, in many cases, thought and directed differently, particularly in Young's works.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

WhartonnounUS /ˈwɔːrtən/

United States novelist (1862-1937)

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading [Footnote 187: Dr. Johnson, in many cases, thought and directed differently, particularly in Young's works.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading [Footnote 189: See a letter from the duke of Wharton to Swift, dated 1717, in Swift's works, in which he mentions Young being then in Ireland.

Young'snounUS /jʌŋz/

possessive form of “young” — any immature animal

From this reading [Footnote 187: Dr. Johnson, in many cases, thought and directed differently, particularly in Young's works.

Chapter 14 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume II by Samuel Johnson holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume II contain?

Chapter 14 holds 401 sentences of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume II, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume II by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume II?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #24218, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume II

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume II, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Samuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine — Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.