Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01 is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I. Of Words 246 II.
The Common Effect of Poetry, not by raising Ideas of Things 246 III.
General Words before Ideas 249 IV.
The Effect of Words 250 V. Examples that Words may affect without raising Images 252 VI.
Poetry not strictly an Imitative Art 257 VII.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01 is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I. Of Words 246 II.
Line 2
The Common Effect of Poetry, not by raising Ideas of Things 246 III.
Line 3
General Words before Ideas 249 IV.
Line 4
The Effect of Words 250 V. Examples that Words may affect without raising Images 252 VI.
Line 5
Poetry not strictly an Imitative Art 257 VII.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affect verb US /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading “The Effect of Words 250 V. Examples that Words may affect without raising Images 252 VI.”

Examples noun US /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading “The Effect of Words 250 V. Examples that Words may affect without raising Images 252 VI.”

Ideas noun US /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “The Common Effect of Poetry, not by raising Ideas of Things 246 III.”

Images noun US /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading “The Effect of Words 250 V. Examples that Words may affect without raising Images 252 VI.”

Imitative adjective US /ˈɪməteɪtɪv/

marked by or given to imitation

From this reading “Poetry not strictly an Imitative Art 257 VII.”

Poetry noun US /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading “The Common Effect of Poetry, not by raising Ideas of Things 246 III.”

raising noun US /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “The Common Effect of Poetry, not by raising Ideas of Things 246 III.”

strictly adverb US /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading “Poetry not strictly an Imitative Art 257 VII.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

246

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. Of Words 246 II.

249

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Words before Ideas 249 IV.

250

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Effect of Words 250 V. Examples that Words may affect without raising Images 252 VI.

252

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Effect of Words 250 V. Examples that Words may affect without raising Images 252 VI.

257

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poetry not strictly an Imitative Art 257 VII.

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading The Effect of Words 250 V. Examples that Words may affect without raising Images 252 VI.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Poetry not strictly an Imitative Art 257 VII.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Poetry not strictly an Imitative Art 257 VII.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading General Words before Ideas 249 IV.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Common Effect of Poetry, not by raising Ideas of Things 246 III.

CommonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The Common Effect of Poetry, not by raising Ideas of Things 246 III.

EffectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The Common Effect of Poetry, not by raising Ideas of Things 246 III.

ExamplesnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading The Effect of Words 250 V. Examples that Words may affect without raising Images 252 VI.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Words before Ideas 249 IV.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I. Of Words 246 II.

IdeasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The Common Effect of Poetry, not by raising Ideas of Things 246 III.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I. Of Words 246 II.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Common Effect of Poetry, not by raising Ideas of Things 246 III.

ImagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading The Effect of Words 250 V. Examples that Words may affect without raising Images 252 VI.

ImitativeadjectiveUS /ˈɪməteɪtɪv/

marked by or given to imitation

From this reading Poetry not strictly an Imitative Art 257 VII.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading General Words before Ideas 249 IV.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The Effect of Words 250 V. Examples that Words may affect without raising Images 252 VI.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Common Effect of Poetry, not by raising Ideas of Things 246 III.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I. Of Words 246 II.

PoetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The Common Effect of Poetry, not by raising Ideas of Things 246 III.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading The Common Effect of Poetry, not by raising Ideas of Things 246 III.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading Poetry not strictly an Imitative Art 257 VII.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Effect of Words 250 V. Examples that Words may affect without raising Images 252 VI.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Common Effect of Poetry, not by raising Ideas of Things 246 III.

ThingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The Common Effect of Poetry, not by raising Ideas of Things 246 III.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading The Effect of Words 250 V. Examples that Words may affect without raising Images 252 VI.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The Effect of Words 250 V. Examples that Words may affect without raising Images 252 VI.

VIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Poetry not strictly an Imitative Art 257 VII.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Effect of Words 250 V. Examples that Words may affect without raising Images 252 VI.

WordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading I. Of Words 246 II.

Chapter 4 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01 by Edmund Burke holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 171 sentences of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01 by Edmund Burke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01

Common questions about reading The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01 by Edmund Burke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01?

Yes. All 4463 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15043 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15043, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01 take to read?

About 371 minutes of reading across 893 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01 section by section

How to work through The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caused
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sublime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.