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The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05 is here in full — 1232 sentences across 247 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/246 · 5 lines
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ON THE OVERTURES OF PEACE.
My Dear Sir,--Our last conversation, though not in the tone of absolute despondency, was far from cheerful.
We could not easily account for some unpleasant appearances.
They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.
The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05 is here in full — 1232 sentences across 247 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/246 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE OVERTURES OF PEACE.
/ɑːn ðə ˈoʊvərtʃʊrz ʌv piːs/
Line 2
My Dear Sir,--Our last conversation, though not in the tone of absolute despondency, was far from cheerful.
Line 3
We could not easily account for some unpleasant appearances.
/wiː kʊd nɑːt ˈiːzəli əˈkaʊnt fɔːr sʌm ənˈplezənt əˈpɪrənsəz/
Line 4
They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˌreprɪˈzentɪd tuː ʌs æz ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ ðə steɪt ʌv ðə ˈpɑːpjələr maɪnd ənd ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt æt ɔːl wʌt wiː ʃʊd hæv ɪkˈspektəd frʌm ˈaʊər oʊld aɪˈdiːəz ˈiːvɪn ʌv ðə fɔːlts ənd ˈvaɪsəz ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈkerɪktər/
Line 5
The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appearances noun US /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “We could not easily account for some unpleasant appearances.”

despondency noun US /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading “My Dear Sir,--Our last conversation, though not in the tone of absolute despondency, was far from cheerful.”

disastrous adjective US /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading “The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.”

faults noun US /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.”

indicating verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.”

overtures noun US /ˈoʊvərtʃʊrz/

plural of “overture” — orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio

From this reading “ON THE OVERTURES OF PEACE.”

unbroken adjective US /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading “The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.”

vices noun US /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading “They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading My Dear Sir,--Our last conversation, though not in the tone of absolute despondency, was far from cheerful.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading We could not easily account for some unpleasant appearances.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading We could not easily account for some unpleasant appearances.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading My Dear Sir,--Our last conversation, though not in the tone of absolute despondency, was far from cheerful.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading My Dear Sir,--Our last conversation, though not in the tone of absolute despondency, was far from cheerful.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We could not easily account for some unpleasant appearances.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My Dear Sir,--Our last conversation, though not in the tone of absolute despondency, was far from cheerful.

dejectionnoun

a state of melancholy depression

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

despondencynounUS /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading My Dear Sir,--Our last conversation, though not in the tone of absolute despondency, was far from cheerful.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading We could not easily account for some unpleasant appearances.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading My Dear Sir,--Our last conversation, though not in the tone of absolute despondency, was far from cheerful.

faultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We could not easily account for some unpleasant appearances.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My Dear Sir,--Our last conversation, though not in the tone of absolute despondency, was far from cheerful.

funerealadjective

suited to or suggestive of a grave or burial

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My Dear Sir,--Our last conversation, though not in the tone of absolute despondency, was far from cheerful.

indicatingverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading My Dear Sir,--Our last conversation, though not in the tone of absolute despondency, was far from cheerful.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My Dear Sir,--Our last conversation, though not in the tone of absolute despondency, was far from cheerful.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My Dear Sir,--Our last conversation, though not in the tone of absolute despondency, was far from cheerful.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE OVERTURES OF PEACE.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE OVERTURES OF PEACE.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading My Dear Sir,--Our last conversation, though not in the tone of absolute despondency, was far from cheerful.

OVERTURESnounUS /ˈoʊvərtʃʊrz/

plural of “overture” — orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio

From this reading ON THE OVERTURES OF PEACE.

PEACEnounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading ON THE OVERTURES OF PEACE.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading My Dear Sir,--Our last conversation, though not in the tone of absolute despondency, was far from cheerful.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We could not easily account for some unpleasant appearances.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE OVERTURES OF PEACE.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading My Dear Sir,--Our last conversation, though not in the tone of absolute despondency, was far from cheerful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading My Dear Sir,--Our last conversation, though not in the tone of absolute despondency, was far from cheerful.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading We could not easily account for some unpleasant appearances.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

vicesnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My Dear Sir,--Our last conversation, though not in the tone of absolute despondency, was far from cheerful.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We could not easily account for some unpleasant appearances.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They were represented to us as indicating the state of the popular mind; and they were not at all what we should have expected from our old ideas even of the faults and vices of the English character.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The disastrous events which have followed one upon another in a long, unbroken, funereal train, moving in a procession that seemed to have no end,--these were not the principal causes of our dejection.

Chapter 2 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05 by Edmund Burke holds 1232 sentences, grouped into 247 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 2 holds 1232 sentences of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05, unabridged, divided into 247 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05 by Edmund Burke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1232 sentences, grouped into 247 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 247 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Session
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parliament
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portland
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Fitzwilliam
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