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The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05 is here in full — 1195 sentences across 239 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/239 · 5 lines
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ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.
Dear Sir,--I thank you for the bundle of state-papers which I received yesterday.
I have travelled through the negotiation,--and a sad, founderous road it is.
There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.
This proposal, with regard to the worthy traveller's final destination, was certainly a blunder.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05 is here in full — 1195 sentences across 239 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/239 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.
/ɑːn ðə ˈrʌptʃər ʌv ðə nɪˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃən ðə tɜːrmz ʌv piːs prəˈpoʊzd ənd ðə ˈriːsɔːrsɪz ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri fɔːr ðə kənˈtɪnjuːəns ʌv ðə wɔːr/
Line 2
Dear Sir,--I thank you for the bundle of state-papers which I received yesterday.
Line 3
I have travelled through the negotiation,--and a sad, founderous road it is.
Line 4
There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.
Line 5
This proposal, with regard to the worthy traveller's final destination, was certainly a blunder.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blunder verb US /ˈblʌndər/

commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake

From this reading “This proposal, with regard to the worthy traveller's final destination, was certainly a blunder.”

continuance noun US /kənˈtɪnjuːəns/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading “ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.”

countrymen noun US /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading “There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.”

destination noun US /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading “This proposal, with regard to the worthy traveller's final destination, was certainly a blunder.”

negotiation noun US /nɪˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/

a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading “ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.”

proposal noun US /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading “This proposal, with regard to the worthy traveller's final destination, was certainly a blunder.”

resources noun US /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.”

rupture verb US /ˈrʌptʃər/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading “ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have travelled through the negotiation,--and a sad, founderous road it is.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.

blunderverbUS /ˈblʌndər/

commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake

From this reading This proposal, with regard to the worthy traveller's final destination, was certainly a blunder.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading Dear Sir,--I thank you for the bundle of state-papers which I received yesterday.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading This proposal, with regard to the worthy traveller's final destination, was certainly a blunder.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

CONTINUANCEnounUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəns/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.

COUNTRYnounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear Sir,--I thank you for the bundle of state-papers which I received yesterday.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading This proposal, with regard to the worthy traveller's final destination, was certainly a blunder.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading This proposal, with regard to the worthy traveller's final destination, was certainly a blunder.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

founderous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have travelled through the negotiation,--and a sad, founderous road it is.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have travelled through the negotiation,--and a sad, founderous road it is.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Dear Sir,--I thank you for the bundle of state-papers which I received yesterday.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have travelled through the negotiation,--and a sad, founderous road it is.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have travelled through the negotiation,--and a sad, founderous road it is.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

NEGOTIATIONnounUS /nɪˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/

a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

PEACEnounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading This proposal, with regard to the worthy traveller's final destination, was certainly a blunder.

PROPOSEDverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Dear Sir,--I thank you for the bundle of state-papers which I received yesterday.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading This proposal, with regard to the worthy traveller's final destination, was certainly a blunder.

RESOURCESnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading I have travelled through the negotiation,--and a sad, founderous road it is.

RUPTUREverbUS /ˈrʌptʃər/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading I have travelled through the negotiation,--and a sad, founderous road it is.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Dear Sir,--I thank you for the bundle of state-papers which I received yesterday.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

state-papers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear Sir,--I thank you for the bundle of state-papers which I received yesterday.

TERMSnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading Dear Sir,--I thank you for the bundle of state-papers which I received yesterday.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This proposal, with regard to the worthy traveller's final destination, was certainly a blunder.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I have travelled through the negotiation,--and a sad, founderous road it is.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is a sort of standing jest against my countrymen,--that one of them on his journey having found a piece of pleasant road, he proposed to his companion to go over it again.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading I have travelled through the negotiation,--and a sad, founderous road it is.

traveller's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This proposal, with regard to the worthy traveller's final destination, was certainly a blunder.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This proposal, with regard to the worthy traveller's final destination, was certainly a blunder.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Dear Sir,--I thank you for the bundle of state-papers which I received yesterday.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This proposal, with regard to the worthy traveller's final destination, was certainly a blunder.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading This proposal, with regard to the worthy traveller's final destination, was certainly a blunder.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Dear Sir,--I thank you for the bundle of state-papers which I received yesterday.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dear Sir,--I thank you for the bundle of state-papers which I received yesterday.

Chapter 4 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05 by Edmund Burke holds 1195 sentences, grouped into 239 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 1195 sentences of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05, unabridged, divided into 239 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05 by Edmund Burke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1195 sentences, grouped into 239 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05?

Work through the 239 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 239 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 5105 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15701 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #15701, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 425 minutes of reading across 1021 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Session
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parliament
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fitzwilliam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.