Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REIGN OF KING ALFRED.
[Sidenote: A.D.
871] [Sidenote: A.D.
875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.
He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REIGN OF KING ALFRED.
/reɪn ʌv kɪŋ ˈælfrəd/
Line 2
[Sidenote: A.D.
Line 3
871] [Sidenote: A.D.
Line 4
875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.
Line 5
He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.
/hiː wɑːz ðen ˈoʊnli ˈtwentituː jɪrz ʌv eɪdʒ bʌt ˈeksərsaɪzd frʌm hɪz ˈɪnfənsi ɪn ˈtrʌbəlz ənd ɪn wɔːrz ðæt fɔːrmd ənd dɪˈspleɪd hɪz ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

distractions noun US /dɪˈstrækʃənz/

plural of “distraction” — mental turmoil

From this reading “875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.”

exercised verb US /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading “He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.”

infancy noun US /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading “He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.”

reign verb US /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading “REIGN OF KING ALFRED.”

sceptre noun US /ˈseptər/

the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter

From this reading “875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.”

twenty-two noun US /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading “He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.”

wars noun US /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.”

wrenched verb US /rentʃt/

past form of “wrench” — twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached or from where it originates

From this reading “875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

871

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 871] [Sidenote: A.D.

875

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Sidenote: A.D.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.

ALFREDnounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading REIGN OF KING ALFRED.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading [Sidenote: A.D.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.

distractionsnounUS /dɪˈstrækʃənz/

plural of “distraction” — mental turmoil

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

infancynounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading REIGN OF KING ALFRED.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading REIGN OF KING ALFRED.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.

REIGNverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading REIGN OF KING ALFRED.

sceptrenounUS /ˈseptər/

the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: A.D.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.

twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

wrenchedverbUS /rentʃt/

past form of “wrench” — twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached or from where it originates

From this reading 875] It was in the midst of these distractions that Alfred succeeded to a sceptre which, was threatened every moment to be wrenched from his hands.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was then only twenty-two years of age, but exercised from his infancy in troubles and in wars that formed and displayed his virtue.

Chapter 9 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 by Edmund Burke holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 85 sentences of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 by Edmund Burke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07

Common questions about reading The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 by Edmund Burke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07?

Yes. All 4735 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16292 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16292, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 947 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 section by section

How to work through The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invasion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.