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The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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REIGN OF RICHARD I.
[Sidenote: Richard I. A.D.
1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.
But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.
These circumstances filled the mind of Philip with great and just uneasiness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REIGN OF RICHARD I.
Line 2
[Sidenote: Richard I. A.D.
Line 3
1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.
Line 4
But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.
Line 5
These circumstances filled the mind of Philip with great and just uneasiness.
/ðiːz ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz fɪld ðə maɪnd ʌv ˈfɪləp wɪð ɡreɪt ənd dʒʌst ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dissension noun US /dɪˈsenʃən/

disagreement among those expected to cooperate

From this reading “But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.”

divisions noun US /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.”

extend verb US /ɪkˈstend/

extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.”

impediment noun US /ˌɪmˈpedəmənt/

something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading “But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.”

impetuous adjective US /ˌɪmˈpetʃwəs/

characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation

From this reading “But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.”

infinitely adverb US /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading “But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.”

internal adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading “But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.”

uneasiness noun US /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading “These circumstances filled the mind of Philip with great and just uneasiness.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1189

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Sidenote: Richard I. A.D.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading 1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading 1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading These circumstances filled the mind of Philip with great and just uneasiness.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading [Sidenote: Richard I. A.D.

dissensionnounUS /dɪˈsenʃən/

disagreement among those expected to cooperate

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

divisionsnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading 1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.

effectualadjective

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading 1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

extendverbUS /ɪkˈstend/

extend in scope or range or area

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading 1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading These circumstances filled the mind of Philip with great and just uneasiness.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading 1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading These circumstances filled the mind of Philip with great and just uneasiness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading 1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading 1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading REIGN OF RICHARD I.

impedimentnounUS /ˌɪmˈpedəmənt/

something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

impetuousadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpetʃwəs/

characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.

infinitelyadverbUS /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading These circumstances filled the mind of Philip with great and just uneasiness.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading 1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading 1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading 1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading These circumstances filled the mind of Philip with great and just uneasiness.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading REIGN OF RICHARD I.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading These circumstances filled the mind of Philip with great and just uneasiness.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading 1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.

REIGNverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading REIGN OF RICHARD I.

RICHARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REIGN OF RICHARD I.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Richard I. A.D.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These circumstances filled the mind of Philip with great and just uneasiness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

uneasinessnounUS /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading These circumstances filled the mind of Philip with great and just uneasiness.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading 1189] Whilst Henry lived, the King of France had always an effectual means of breaking his power by the divisions in his family.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But now Richard succeeded to all the power of his father, with an equal ambition to extend it, with a temper infinitely more fiery and impetuous, and free from every impediment of internal dissension.

Chapter 19 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 by Edmund Burke holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 133 sentences of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 by Edmund Burke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 by Edmund Burke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4735 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16292 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16292, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 947 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invasion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke — Vol. 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.