Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester
The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.
Italic text has been marked with _underscores_.
OE ligatures have been expanded.
THE WORKS OF THE RIGHT HONOURABLE _JOHN_ Earl of _Rochester_.
Consisting of SATIRES, SONGS, TRANSLATIONS, AND OTHER Occasional POEMS.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.
/ˈevəri ˈefərt hæz bɪn meɪd tuː ˈrepləkeɪt ðɪs tekst æz ˈfeɪθfəli æz ˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 2
Italic text has been marked with _underscores_.
/aɪˈtælɪk tekst hæz bɪn mɑːrkt wɪð ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/
Line 3
OE ligatures have been expanded.
Line 4
THE WORKS OF THE RIGHT HONOURABLE _JOHN_ Earl of _Rochester_.
/ðə wɜːrks ʌv ðə raɪt ˈɑːnərəbəl dʒɑːn ɜːrl ʌv ˈrɑːtʃestər/
Line 5
Consisting of SATIRES, SONGS, TRANSLATIONS, AND OTHER Occasional POEMS.
/kənˈsɪstɪŋ ʌv ˈsætaɪərz sɔːŋz trænzˈleɪʃənz ənd ˈʌðər əˈkeɪʒənəl ˈpoʊəmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Consisting verb US /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “Consisting of SATIRES, SONGS, TRANSLATIONS, AND OTHER Occasional POEMS.”

expanded adjective US /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading “OE ligatures have been expanded.”

Italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italic text has been marked with _underscores_.”

replicate verb US /ˈrepləkeɪt/

bend or turn backward

From this reading “Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.”

Rochester noun US /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

satires noun US /ˈsætaɪərz/

plural of “satire” — witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “Consisting of SATIRES, SONGS, TRANSLATIONS, AND OTHER Occasional POEMS.”

translations noun US /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “Consisting of SATIRES, SONGS, TRANSLATIONS, AND OTHER Occasional POEMS.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Consisting of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “Consisting of SATIRES, SONGS, TRANSLATIONS, AND OTHER Occasional POEMS.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Consisting of SATIRES, SONGS, TRANSLATIONS, AND OTHER Occasional POEMS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

ConsistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Consisting of SATIRES, SONGS, TRANSLATIONS, AND OTHER Occasional POEMS.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading THE WORKS OF THE RIGHT HONOURABLE _JOHN_ Earl of _Rochester_.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

expandedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading OE ligatures have been expanded.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading OE ligatures have been expanded.

HONOURABLEadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading THE WORKS OF THE RIGHT HONOURABLE _JOHN_ Earl of _Rochester_.

ItalicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italic text has been marked with _underscores_.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THE WORKS OF THE RIGHT HONOURABLE _JOHN_ Earl of _Rochester_.

ligatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OE ligatures have been expanded.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Italic text has been marked with _underscores_.

OccasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading Consisting of SATIRES, SONGS, TRANSLATIONS, AND OTHER Occasional POEMS.

OE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OE ligatures have been expanded.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WORKS OF THE RIGHT HONOURABLE _JOHN_ Earl of _Rochester_.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Consisting of SATIRES, SONGS, TRANSLATIONS, AND OTHER Occasional POEMS.

POEMSnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Consisting of SATIRES, SONGS, TRANSLATIONS, AND OTHER Occasional POEMS.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

replicateverbUS /ˈrepləkeɪt/

bend or turn backward

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

RIGHTadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading THE WORKS OF THE RIGHT HONOURABLE _JOHN_ Earl of _Rochester_.

RochesternounUS /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading THE WORKS OF THE RIGHT HONOURABLE _JOHN_ Earl of _Rochester_.

SATIRESnounUS /ˈsætaɪərz/

plural of “satire” — witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Consisting of SATIRES, SONGS, TRANSLATIONS, AND OTHER Occasional POEMS.

SONGSnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading Consisting of SATIRES, SONGS, TRANSLATIONS, AND OTHER Occasional POEMS.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WORKS OF THE RIGHT HONOURABLE _JOHN_ Earl of _Rochester_.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible.

TRANSLATIONSnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading Consisting of SATIRES, SONGS, TRANSLATIONS, AND OTHER Occasional POEMS.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Italic text has been marked with _underscores_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Italic text has been marked with _underscores_.

WORKSnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading THE WORKS OF THE RIGHT HONOURABLE _JOHN_ Earl of _Rochester_.

Chapter 1 of The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester by John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester holds 299 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester contain?

Chapter 1 holds 299 sentences of The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester by John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 299 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester

Common questions about reading The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester by John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester?

Yes. All 596 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44891 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44891, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester take to read?

About 49 minutes of reading across 120 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester section by section

How to work through The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Effort
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faithfully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.