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The Works of Thomas Hood
The Works of Thomas Hood

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Works of Thomas Hood is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Thomas Hood
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This e-text is based on ‘The Works of Thomas Hood, Vol. I,’ published in 1882.
Inconsistent and uncommon spelling and hyphenation have been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.
Footnotes have been moved to the end of the sections in which their respective footnote anchors are situated.
Small caps have been changed to uppercase letters.
THE WORKS OF THOMAS HOOD.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Thomas Hood

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Works of Thomas Hood is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This e-text is based on ‘The Works of Thomas Hood, Vol. I,’ published in 1882.
Line 2
Inconsistent and uncommon spelling and hyphenation have been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.
/ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt ənd ənˈkɑːmən ˈspelɪŋ ənd ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən hæv bɪn rɪˈteɪnd ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən ənd ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈerərz hæv bɪn kərˈektəd/
Line 3
Footnotes have been moved to the end of the sections in which their respective footnote anchors are situated.
/ˈfʊtnoʊts hæv bɪn muːvd tuː ðə end ʌv ðə ˈsekʃənz ɪn wɪtʃ ðer rɪˈspektɪv ˈfʊtnoʊt ˈæŋkərz ɑːr ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/
Line 4
Small caps have been changed to uppercase letters.
Line 5
THE WORKS OF THOMAS HOOD.
/ðə wɜːrks ʌv ˈtɑːməs hʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchors noun US /ˈæŋkərz/

plural of “anchor” — a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading “Footnotes have been moved to the end of the sections in which their respective footnote anchors are situated.”

Footnotes noun US /ˈfʊtnoʊts/

plural of “footnote” — a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading “Footnotes have been moved to the end of the sections in which their respective footnote anchors are situated.”

hyphenation noun US /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading “Inconsistent and uncommon spelling and hyphenation have been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.”

Inconsistent adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

displaying a lack of consistency

From this reading “Inconsistent and uncommon spelling and hyphenation have been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.”

punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “Inconsistent and uncommon spelling and hyphenation have been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.”

sections noun US /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading “Footnotes have been moved to the end of the sections in which their respective footnote anchors are situated.”

spelling noun US /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “Inconsistent and uncommon spelling and hyphenation have been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.”

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “Inconsistent and uncommon spelling and hyphenation have been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1882

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This e-text is based on ‘The Works of Thomas Hood, Vol. I,’ published in 1882.

anchorsnounUS /ˈæŋkərz/

plural of “anchor” — a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to the end of the sections in which their respective footnote anchors are situated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Inconsistent and uncommon spelling and hyphenation have been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to the end of the sections in which their respective footnote anchors are situated.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading This e-text is based on ‘The Works of Thomas Hood, Vol. I,’ published in 1882.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Inconsistent and uncommon spelling and hyphenation have been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

capsnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Small caps have been changed to uppercase letters.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Small caps have been changed to uppercase letters.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Inconsistent and uncommon spelling and hyphenation have been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

e-text

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This e-text is based on ‘The Works of Thomas Hood, Vol. I,’ published in 1882.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to the end of the sections in which their respective footnote anchors are situated.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Inconsistent and uncommon spelling and hyphenation have been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

footnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to the end of the sections in which their respective footnote anchors are situated.

FootnotesnounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊts/

plural of “footnote” — a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to the end of the sections in which their respective footnote anchors are situated.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Inconsistent and uncommon spelling and hyphenation have been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

HoodnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading This e-text is based on ‘The Works of Thomas Hood, Vol. I,’ published in 1882.

hyphenationnounUS /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading Inconsistent and uncommon spelling and hyphenation have been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This e-text is based on ‘The Works of Thomas Hood, Vol. I,’ published in 1882.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This e-text is based on ‘The Works of Thomas Hood, Vol. I,’ published in 1882.

InconsistentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

displaying a lack of consistency

From this reading Inconsistent and uncommon spelling and hyphenation have been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This e-text is based on ‘The Works of Thomas Hood, Vol. I,’ published in 1882.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Small caps have been changed to uppercase letters.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to the end of the sections in which their respective footnote anchors are situated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This e-text is based on ‘The Works of Thomas Hood, Vol. I,’ published in 1882.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This e-text is based on ‘The Works of Thomas Hood, Vol. I,’ published in 1882.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading This e-text is based on ‘The Works of Thomas Hood, Vol. I,’ published in 1882.

punctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading Inconsistent and uncommon spelling and hyphenation have been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to the end of the sections in which their respective footnote anchors are situated.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Inconsistent and uncommon spelling and hyphenation have been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to the end of the sections in which their respective footnote anchors are situated.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to the end of the sections in which their respective footnote anchors are situated.

SmalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Small caps have been changed to uppercase letters.

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading Inconsistent and uncommon spelling and hyphenation have been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This e-text is based on ‘The Works of Thomas Hood, Vol. I,’ published in 1882.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to the end of the sections in which their respective footnote anchors are situated.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This e-text is based on ‘The Works of Thomas Hood, Vol. I,’ published in 1882.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading This e-text is based on ‘The Works of Thomas Hood, Vol. I,’ published in 1882.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to the end of the sections in which their respective footnote anchors are situated.

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading Inconsistent and uncommon spelling and hyphenation have been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading Inconsistent and uncommon spelling and hyphenation have been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

uppercasenoun

one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis

From this reading Small caps have been changed to uppercase letters.

Vol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This e-text is based on ‘The Works of Thomas Hood, Vol. I,’ published in 1882.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to the end of the sections in which their respective footnote anchors are situated.

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading This e-text is based on ‘The Works of Thomas Hood, Vol. I,’ published in 1882.

Chapter 1 of The Works of Thomas Hood by Thomas Hood holds 304 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Works of Thomas Hood contain?

Chapter 1 holds 304 sentences of The Works of Thomas Hood, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Works of Thomas Hood by Thomas Hood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 304 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Works of Thomas Hood?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Thomas Hood

Common questions about reading The Works of Thomas Hood by Thomas Hood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Thomas Hood?

Yes. All 4147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59269 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Thomas Hood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59269, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Thomas Hood take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Thomas Hood section by section

How to work through The Works of Thomas Hood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Works of Thomas Hood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Thomas Hood

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Thomas Hood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

E-text
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Thomas Hood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Based
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Thomas Hood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Thomas Hood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Thomas Hood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.