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The Works of Thomas Hood
The Works of Thomas Hood

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Works of Thomas Hood is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was now necessary to retrench.
I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.
I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.
It was useless therefore to try to beat--the dogs, for want of birds, began to point at butterflies.
My friends, however, looked for grouse, so I bought them and paid the carriage.--Pay again!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Thomas Hood

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Works of Thomas Hood is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was now necessary to retrench.
/ɪt wɑːz naʊ ˈnesəseri tuː riˈtrentʃ/
Line 2
I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.
/aɪ ɡeɪv ʌp ˈhʌntɪŋ ðə ˈkaʊnti lest ðə ˈkaʊnti ʃʊd riˈpeɪ ɪt ɪn kaɪnd fɔːr aɪ wɑːz naʊ ˈɡetɪŋ ˈɪntuː ɪts det/
Line 3
I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.
Line 4
It was useless therefore to try to beat--the dogs, for want of birds, began to point at butterflies.
Line 5
My friends, however, looked for grouse, so I bought them and paid the carriage.--Pay again!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascertained adjective US /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.”

butterflies noun US /ˈbʌtərflaɪz/

plural of “butterfly” — diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings

From this reading “It was useless therefore to try to beat--the dogs, for want of birds, began to point at butterflies.”

grouse noun US /ɡraʊs/

flesh of any of various grouse of the family Tetraonidae; usually roasted; flesh too dry to broil

From this reading “My friends, however, looked for grouse, so I bought them and paid the carriage.--Pay again!”

leased adjective US /liːst/

hired for the exclusive temporary use of a group of travelers

From this reading “I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.”

manor noun US /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading “I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.”

rented verb US /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading “I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.”

repay verb US /riˈpeɪ/

pay back

From this reading “I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.”

retrench verb US /riˈtrentʃ/

tighten one's belt; use resources carefully

From this reading “It was now necessary to retrench.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gave up verb + adjective counted as “give up”

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading My friends, however, looked for grouse, so I bought them and paid the carriage.--Pay again!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was useless therefore to try to beat--the dogs, for want of birds, began to point at butterflies.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading It was useless therefore to try to beat--the dogs, for want of birds, began to point at butterflies.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was useless therefore to try to beat--the dogs, for want of birds, began to point at butterflies.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading It was useless therefore to try to beat--the dogs, for want of birds, began to point at butterflies.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading My friends, however, looked for grouse, so I bought them and paid the carriage.--Pay again!

butterfliesnounUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪz/

plural of “butterfly” — diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings

From this reading It was useless therefore to try to beat--the dogs, for want of birds, began to point at butterflies.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading My friends, however, looked for grouse, so I bought them and paid the carriage.--Pay again!

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading It was useless therefore to try to beat--the dogs, for want of birds, began to point at butterflies.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My friends, however, looked for grouse, so I bought them and paid the carriage.--Pay again!

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.

grousenounUS /ɡraʊs/

flesh of any of various grouse of the family Tetraonidae; usually roasted; flesh too dry to broil

From this reading My friends, however, looked for grouse, so I bought them and paid the carriage.--Pay again!

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading My friends, however, looked for grouse, so I bought them and paid the carriage.--Pay again!

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now necessary to retrench.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

leasedadjectiveUS /liːst/

hired for the exclusive temporary use of a group of travelers

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading My friends, however, looked for grouse, so I bought them and paid the carriage.--Pay again!

manornounUS /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It was now necessary to retrench.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now necessary to retrench.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was useless therefore to try to beat--the dogs, for want of birds, began to point at butterflies.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading My friends, however, looked for grouse, so I bought them and paid the carriage.--Pay again!

PayverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading My friends, however, looked for grouse, so I bought them and paid the carriage.--Pay again!

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It was useless therefore to try to beat--the dogs, for want of birds, began to point at butterflies.

rentedverbUS /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

repayverbUS /riˈpeɪ/

pay back

From this reading I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.

retrenchverbUS /riˈtrentʃ/

tighten one's belt; use resources carefully

From this reading It was now necessary to retrench.

shooting-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My friends, however, looked for grouse, so I bought them and paid the carriage.--Pay again!

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading My friends, however, looked for grouse, so I bought them and paid the carriage.--Pay again!

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It was useless therefore to try to beat--the dogs, for want of birds, began to point at butterflies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was now necessary to retrench.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I laid down my horses and took up a gun, leased a shooting-box, and rented a manor, somewhat too far north for me, for after a few moves, I ascertained that the game had been drawn before I took to it.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading It was useless therefore to try to beat--the dogs, for want of birds, began to point at butterflies.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I gave up hunting the county, lest the county should repay it in kind, for I was now getting into its debt.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading It was useless therefore to try to beat--the dogs, for want of birds, began to point at butterflies.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading It was useless therefore to try to beat--the dogs, for want of birds, began to point at butterflies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was now necessary to retrench.

Chapter 11 of The Works of Thomas Hood by Thomas Hood holds 366 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Works of Thomas Hood contain?

Chapter 11 holds 366 sentences of The Works of Thomas Hood, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Works of Thomas Hood by Thomas Hood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 366 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Works of Thomas Hood?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Thomas Hood

Common questions about reading The Works of Thomas Hood by Thomas Hood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Thomas Hood?

Yes. All 4147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59269 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Thomas Hood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59269, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Thomas Hood take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Thomas Hood

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Thomas Hood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

E-text
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Thomas Hood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Based
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Thomas Hood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Thomas Hood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Thomas Hood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.