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The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III
The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III

Chapter XV · Ill Consequences of Non-Toleration

Chapter XV of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III, “Ill Consequences of Non-Toleration,” is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?
Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.
It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.
But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?
The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III

Chapter XV · Ill Consequences of Non-Toleration

Chapter XV of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III, “Ill Consequences of Non-Toleration,” is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?
/wʌt ɪt meɪ ðen biː dɪˈmændəd ʃæl ˈevəri wʌn biː əˈlaʊd tuː bɪˈliːv ˈoʊnli hɪz oʊn ˈriːzən ənd tuː θɪŋk ðæt hɪz ˈriːzən ˈweðər truː ɔːr fɔːls ʃʊd biː ðə ɡaɪd ʌv hɪz ˈækʃənz/
Line 2
Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.
Line 3
It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.
/ɪt meɪ biː rɪˈplaɪd ðæt ðə ˈdɪfərəns hiːr ɪz ˈveri ɡreɪt bɪˈkɔːz ɔːl ˈʌðər riˈlɪdʒənz ɑːr ʌv men weˈræz ðə ˈkæθlɪk ˌæpəˈstɔːlɪk ənd ˈroʊmən tʃɜːrtʃ ɪz ʌv ɡɑːd əˈloʊn/
Line 4
But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?
/bʌt let miː ˈsɪriəsli æsk ˈweðər ðə dɪˈvaɪn ˈɔːrədʒən ʌv ˈaʊər rɪˈlɪdʒən ɪz ə ˈriːzən fɔːr ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ ɪt baɪ ˈheɪtrəd reɪdʒ ˈbænɪʃmənt ˌkɑːnfəˈskeɪʃən ʌv ɡʊdz ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt ˈtɔːrtʃərz ənd ˈmɜːrdər ənd baɪ ˈsɑːləm ækts ʌv ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ tuː ðə ˈdiːəti fɔːr sʌtʃ ˈaʊtreɪdʒɪz/
Line 5
The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.
/ðə mɔːr əˈʃʊrd wiː ɑːr ʌv ðə dɪˈvaɪn əˈθɔːrəti ʌv ðə ˈkrɪstʃən rɪˈlɪdʒən ðə les dʌz ɪt bɪˈkʌm wiːk mæn tuː enˈfɔːrs ðə əbˈzɜːrvəns ʌv ɪt ɪf ɪt ɪz ˈtruːli ʌv ɡɑːd ɡɑːd wɪl səˈpɔːrt ɪt wɪˈθaʊt mænz əˈsɪstəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apostolic adjective US /ˌæpəˈstɔːlɪk/

of or relating to or deriving from the Apostles or their teachings

From this reading “It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.”

banishment noun US /ˈbænɪʃmənt/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading “But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?”

confiscation noun US /ˌkɑːnfəˈskeɪʃən/

seizure by the government

From this reading “But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?”

disbelieve verb US /dɪsbəˈliːv/

reject as false; refuse to accept

From this reading “Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.”

establishing verb US /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading “But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?”

observance noun US /əbˈzɜːrvəns/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading “The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.”

outrages noun US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “outrage” — a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading “But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?”

religions noun US /riˈlɪdʒənz/

plural of “religion” — a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading “It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

divine origin adjective + noun

In this reading “But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?”

disturb the peace verb + article + noun counted as “disturb … peace”

In this reading “Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.”

proper respect adjective + noun

In this reading “Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

accuseverbUS /əˈkjuːz/

bring an accusation against; level a charge against

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

ApostolicadjectiveUS /ˌæpəˈstɔːlɪk/

of or relating to or deriving from the Apostles or their teachings

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

banishmentnounUS /ˈbænɪʃmənt/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

condemnverbUS /kənˈdem/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

confiscationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfəˈskeɪʃən/

seizure by the government

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

DeitynounUS /ˈdiːəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

disbelieveverbUS /dɪsbəˈliːv/

reject as false; refuse to accept

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

enforceverbUS /enˈfɔːrs/

ensure observance of laws and rules

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

establishingverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

forefathersnounUS /ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/

plural of “forefather” — the founder of a family

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

observancenounUS /əbˈzɜːrvəns/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

outragesnounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “outrage” — a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

religionsnounUS /riˈlɪdʒənz/

plural of “religion” — a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

thanksgivingnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

torturesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

Chapter 15 of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III by Voltaire holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.