Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III
The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III

Chapter XVII · Testimonies Against Persecution

Chapter XVII of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III, “Testimonies Against Persecution,” is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.
No God nor man would be pleased with a forced service.—_Apologetic_, chap. xxiv.
Were violence to be used in defence of the faith, the bishops would oppose it.—_St. Hilarius_, lib. i.
Religion when forced ceases to be religion; we should persuade and not compel.
Religion cannot be commanded.—_Lactantius_, lib. iii.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III

Chapter XVII · Testimonies Against Persecution

Chapter XVII of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III, “Testimonies Against Persecution,” is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.
/ɪt ɪz æn ˌɪmˈpaɪəs ækt tuː dɪˈpraɪv men ʌv ˈlɪb.ər.ti ɪn ˈmætərz ʌv rɪˈlɪdʒən ɔːr prɪˈvent ðem frʌm ˈmeɪkɪŋ tʃɔɪs ʌv ə ɡɑːd/
Line 2
No God nor man would be pleased with a forced service.—_Apologetic_, chap. xxiv.
Line 3
Were violence to be used in defence of the faith, the bishops would oppose it.—_St. Hilarius_, lib. i.
Line 4
Religion when forced ceases to be religion; we should persuade and not compel.
/rɪˈlɪdʒən wen fɔːrst ˈsiːsɪz tuː biː rɪˈlɪdʒən wiː ʃʊd pərˈsweɪd ənd nɑːt kəmˈpel/
Line 5
Religion cannot be commanded.—_Lactantius_, lib. iii.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apologetic adjective US /əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪk/

offering or expressing apology

bishops noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “Were violence to be used in defence of the faith, the bishops would oppose it.—_St. Hilarius_, lib. i.”

ceases noun US /ˈsiːsɪz/

plural of “cease” — (“cease” is a noun only in the phrase “without cease”) end

From this reading “Religion when forced ceases to be religion; we should persuade and not compel.”

compel verb US /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading “Religion when forced ceases to be religion; we should persuade and not compel.”

deprive verb US /dɪˈpraɪv/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading “It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.”

impious adjective US /ˌɪmˈpaɪəs/

lacking piety or reverence for a god

From this reading “It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.”

oppose verb US /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading “Were violence to be used in defence of the faith, the bishops would oppose it.—_St. Hilarius_, lib. i.”

persuade verb US /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading “Religion when forced ceases to be religion; we should persuade and not compel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in defence preposition + noun

In this reading “Were violence to be used in defence of the faith, the bishops would oppose it.—_St. Hilarius_, lib. i.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Religion when forced ceases to be religion; we should persuade and not compel.

ApologeticadjectiveUS /əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪk/

offering or expressing apology

From this reading No God nor man would be pleased with a forced service.—_Apologetic_, chap. xxiv.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No God nor man would be pleased with a forced service.—_Apologetic_, chap. xxiv.

bishopsnounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Were violence to be used in defence of the faith, the bishops would oppose it.—_St. Hilarius_, lib. i.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Religion cannot be commanded.—_Lactantius_, lib. iii.

ceasesnounUS /ˈsiːsɪz/

plural of “cease” — (“cease” is a noun only in the phrase “without cease”) end

From this reading Religion when forced ceases to be religion; we should persuade and not compel.

chapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading No God nor man would be pleased with a forced service.—_Apologetic_, chap. xxiv.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Religion cannot be commanded.—_Lactantius_, lib. iii.

compelverbUS /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading Religion when forced ceases to be religion; we should persuade and not compel.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Were violence to be used in defence of the faith, the bishops would oppose it.—_St. Hilarius_, lib. i.

depriveverbUS /dɪˈpraɪv/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Were violence to be used in defence of the faith, the bishops would oppose it.—_St. Hilarius_, lib. i.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading No God nor man would be pleased with a forced service.—_Apologetic_, chap. xxiv.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

Hilarius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were violence to be used in defence of the faith, the bishops would oppose it.—_St. Hilarius_, lib. i.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Were violence to be used in defence of the faith, the bishops would oppose it.—_St. Hilarius_, lib. i.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Religion cannot be commanded.—_Lactantius_, lib. iii.

impiousadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpaɪəs/

lacking piety or reverence for a god

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

Lactantius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Religion cannot be commanded.—_Lactantius_, lib. iii.

lib

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were violence to be used in defence of the faith, the bishops would oppose it.—_St. Hilarius_, lib. i.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading No God nor man would be pleased with a forced service.—_Apologetic_, chap. xxiv.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No God nor man would be pleased with a forced service.—_Apologetic_, chap. xxiv.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading No God nor man would be pleased with a forced service.—_Apologetic_, chap. xxiv.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Religion when forced ceases to be religion; we should persuade and not compel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading Were violence to be used in defence of the faith, the bishops would oppose it.—_St. Hilarius_, lib. i.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading Religion when forced ceases to be religion; we should persuade and not compel.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading No God nor man would be pleased with a forced service.—_Apologetic_, chap. xxiv.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading No God nor man would be pleased with a forced service.—_Apologetic_, chap. xxiv.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Religion when forced ceases to be religion; we should persuade and not compel.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were violence to be used in defence of the faith, the bishops would oppose it.—_St. Hilarius_, lib. i.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Were violence to be used in defence of the faith, the bishops would oppose it.—_St. Hilarius_, lib. i.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is an impious act to deprive men of liberty in matters of religion, or prevent them from making choice of a God.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Were violence to be used in defence of the faith, the bishops would oppose it.—_St. Hilarius_, lib. i.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading Were violence to be used in defence of the faith, the bishops would oppose it.—_St. Hilarius_, lib. i.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Religion when forced ceases to be religion; we should persuade and not compel.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Were violence to be used in defence of the faith, the bishops would oppose it.—_St. Hilarius_, lib. i.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Religion when forced ceases to be religion; we should persuade and not compel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No God nor man would be pleased with a forced service.—_Apologetic_, chap. xxiv.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading No God nor man would be pleased with a forced service.—_Apologetic_, chap. xxiv.

xxivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-three and one

From this reading No God nor man would be pleased with a forced service.—_Apologetic_, chap. xxiv.

Chapter 17 of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III by Voltaire holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III contain?

Chapter 17 holds 23 sentences of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III by Voltaire exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III

Common questions about reading The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III by Voltaire on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III?

Yes. All 2517 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49726 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49726, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 504 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III section by section

How to work through The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.