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The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III
The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III

Chapter XXII · Whether It Is of Service to Indulge the People in Superstition

Chapter XXII of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III, “Whether It Is of Service to Indulge the People in Superstition,” is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.
Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.
An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.
When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.
The heathens were afraid of committing crimes, lest they should be punished by their false gods.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III

Chapter XXII · Whether It Is of Service to Indulge the People in Superstition

Chapter XXII of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III, “Whether It Is of Service to Indulge the People in Superstition,” is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.
/sʌtʃ ɪz ðə ˈwiːknəs ənd pərˈvɜːrsəti ʌv ðə ˈhjuːmən reɪs ðæt ɪt ɪz ənˈdaʊtɪdli mɔːr ˈelədʒəbəl fɔːr ðem tuː biː səbˈdʒekt tuː ˈevəri ˈpɑːsəbəl kaɪnd ʌv ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən prəˈvaɪdɪd ɪt ɪz nɑːt ʌv ə ˈblʌdi ˈneɪtʃər ðæn tuː laɪv wɪˈθaʊt rɪˈlɪdʒən/
Line 2
Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.
Line 3
An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.
/æn ˈeɪθiəst ʌv ˈeni kəˈpæsəti ənd ˌɪnˈvestəd wɪð ˈpaʊər wʊd biː æz ˈdredfəl ə skɜːrdʒ tuː ðə rest ʌv ˈmænˈkaɪnd æz ðə moʊst ˈblʌdi enˈθuːziæst/
Line 4
When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.
/wen men hæv nɑːt truː ˈnoʊʃənz ʌv ðə ˈdiːəti fɔːls aɪˈdiːəz mʌst səˈplaɪ ðer pleɪs laɪk æz ɪn ˈtrʌbəlsəm ənd kəˈlæmətəs taɪmz wiː ɑːr əˈblaɪdʒd tuː treɪd wɪð beɪs ˈmʌni wen ɡʊd ɪz nɑːt tuː biː proʊˈkjʊrd/
Line 5
The heathens were afraid of committing crimes, lest they should be punished by their false gods.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantageous adjective US /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

From this reading “Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.”

atheism noun US /əˈθaɪsəm/

a lack of belief in the existence of God or gods

From this reading “Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.”

atheist noun US /ˈeɪθiəst/

someone who does not believe in the existence of a god

From this reading “An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.”

calamitous adjective US /kəˈlæmətəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading “When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.”

eligible adjective US /ˈelədʒəbəl/

qualified for or allowed or worthy of being chosen

From this reading “Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.”

enthusiast noun US /enˈθuːziæst/

an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading “An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.”

perversity noun US /pərˈvɜːrsəti/

deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline

From this reading “Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.”

scourge noun US /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading “An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human race adjective + noun

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

In this reading “Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.”

committing crimes verb + noun counted as “commit crime”

In this reading “The heathens were afraid of committing crimes, lest they should be punished by their false gods.”

false ideas adjective + noun counted as “false idea”

In this reading “When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.”

false gods adjective + noun counted as “false god”

In this reading “The heathens were afraid of committing crimes, lest they should be punished by their false gods.”

of mankind preposition + noun

In this reading “An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.”

invested with verb + particle counted as “invest with”

In this reading “An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.”

live without verb + particle

In this reading “Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

adoreverbUS /əˈdɔːr/

love intensely

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

advantageousadjectiveUS /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading The heathens were afraid of committing crimes, lest they should be punished by their false gods.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.

atheismnounUS /əˈθaɪsəm/

a lack of belief in the existence of God or gods

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

atheistnounUS /ˈeɪθiəst/

someone who does not believe in the existence of a god

From this reading An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The heathens were afraid of committing crimes, lest they should be punished by their false gods.

calamitousadjectiveUS /kəˈlæmətəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

committingverbUS /kəˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading The heathens were afraid of committing crimes, lest they should be punished by their false gods.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading The heathens were afraid of committing crimes, lest they should be punished by their false gods.

curbnounUS /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

deitynounUS /ˈdiːəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.

eligibleadjectiveUS /ˈelədʒəbəl/

qualified for or allowed or worthy of being chosen

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

enthusiastnounUS /enˈθuːziæst/

an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

fauns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The heathens were afraid of committing crimes, lest they should be punished by their false gods.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

heathens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heathens were afraid of committing crimes, lest they should be punished by their false gods.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

imagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading The heathens were afraid of committing crimes, lest they should be punished by their false gods.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

naïads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

perversitynounUS /pərˈvɜːrsəti/

deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading The heathens were afraid of committing crimes, lest they should be punished by their false gods.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

satyrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

scourgenounUS /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The heathens were afraid of committing crimes, lest they should be punished by their false gods.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The heathens were afraid of committing crimes, lest they should be punished by their false gods.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The heathens were afraid of committing crimes, lest they should be punished by their false gods.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When men have not true notions of the Deity, false ideas must supply their place, like as in troublesome and calamitous times we are obliged to trade with base money when good is not to be procured.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Such is the weakness and perversity of the human race that it is undoubtedly more eligible for them to be subject to every possible kind of superstition, provided it is not of a bloody nature, than to live without religion.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading An atheist of any capacity, and invested with power, would be as dreadful a scourge to the rest of mankind as the most bloody enthusiast.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Man has always stood in need of a curb; and though it was certainly very ridiculous to sacrifice to fauns, satyrs, and naïads, yet it was more reasonable and advantageous to adore even those fantastic images of the deity than to be given up to atheism.

Chapter 22 of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III by Voltaire holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III contain?

Chapter 22 holds 34 sentences of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III by Voltaire exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Limited
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Thousand
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America
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