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The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III
The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III

Chapter XXIII · Virtue Is Better Than Learning

Chapter XXIII of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III, “Virtue Is Better Than Learning,” is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.
Religion is instituted to make us happy in this life and the next.
But what is required to make us happy in the life to come?
To be just.
And in this?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III

Chapter XXIII · Virtue Is Better Than Learning

Chapter XXIII of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III, “Virtue Is Better Than Learning,” is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.
Line 2
Religion is instituted to make us happy in this life and the next.
/rɪˈlɪdʒən ɪz ˈɪnstətuːtɪd tuː meɪk ʌs ˈhæpi ɪn ðɪs laɪf ənd ðə nekst/
Line 3
But what is required to make us happy in the life to come?
/bʌt wʌt ɪz riˈkwaɪərd tuː meɪk ʌs ˈhæpi ɪn ðə laɪf tuː kʌm/
Line 4
To be just.
/tuː biː dʒʌst/
Line 5
And in this?
/ənd ɪn ðɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calamities noun US /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.”

disputes noun US /dɪsˈpjuːts/

plural of “dispute” — a disagreement or argument about something important

From this reading “The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.”

fewer adjective US /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading “The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.”

happy adjective US /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “Religion is instituted to make us happy in this life and the next.”

instituted verb US /ˈɪnstətuːtɪd/

past form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading “Religion is instituted to make us happy in this life and the next.”

mistaken adjective US /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading “The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.”

Religion noun US /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading “Religion is instituted to make us happy in this life and the next.”

required adjective US /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “But what is required to make us happy in the life to come?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

much mistaken adverb + adjective

In this reading “The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be just.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what is required to make us happy in the life to come?

calamitiesnounUS /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But what is required to make us happy in the life to come?

disputesnounUS /dɪsˈpjuːts/

plural of “dispute” — a disagreement or argument about something important

From this reading The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.

dogmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Religion is instituted to make us happy in this life and the next.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Religion is instituted to make us happy in this life and the next.

institutedverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːtɪd/

past form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading Religion is instituted to make us happy in this life and the next.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading To be just.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Religion is instituted to make us happy in this life and the next.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Religion is instituted to make us happy in this life and the next.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Religion is instituted to make us happy in this life and the next.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.

ReligionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Religion is instituted to make us happy in this life and the next.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading But what is required to make us happy in the life to come?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Religion is instituted to make us happy in this life and the next.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The fewer dogmas, the fewer disputes; and the fewer disputes, the fewer calamities: if this is not true I am much mistaken.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Religion is instituted to make us happy in this life and the next.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what is required to make us happy in the life to come?

Chapter 23 of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III by Voltaire holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III contain?

Chapter 23 holds 24 sentences of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III by Voltaire exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III

Common questions about reading The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III by Voltaire on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III?

Yes. All 2517 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49726 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49726, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 504 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III section by section

How to work through The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.