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The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa
The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOME PHYSICAL FEATURES.
Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.
You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.
The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.
The first section is mostly a high table-land, with mountains fringing its edges.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOME PHYSICAL FEATURES.
/sʌm ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈfiːtʃərz/
Line 2
Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.
/ˈnætʃərəli ɪn ˈlʊkɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntʊr ʌv ə ˈkʌntri wiː wɪʃ tuː kənˈsɪdər ɪts ˈdʒenərəl ˈfiːtʃərz ðæt wiː meɪ kɔːl ʌp ə ˈmentəl ˈpɪktʃər ʌv ɪt/
Line 3
You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.
Line 4
The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.
Line 5
The first section is mostly a high table-land, with mountains fringing its edges.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abyssinia noun US /æbˈsɪniːə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading “The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.”

Algeria noun US /ælˈdʒɪriə/

a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean Sea with a population that is predominantly Sunni Muslim; colonized by France in the 19th century but gained autonomy in the early 1960s

From this reading “The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.”

Atlas noun US /ˈætləs/

(Greek mythology) a Titan who was forced by Zeus to bear the sky on his shoulders

From this reading “The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.”

comprises verb US /kəmˈpraɪzəz/

third-person singular of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.”

contour noun US /ˈkɑːntʊr/

a line drawn on a map connecting points of equal height

From this reading “Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.”

Sahara noun US /səˈherə/

the world's largest desert (3,500,000 square miles) in northern Africa

From this reading “The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.”

Tripoli noun US /ˈtrɪpəli/

a weathered and decomposed siliceous limestone; in powdered form it is used in polishing

From this reading “The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.”

Tunis noun US /ˈtuːnɪs/

the capital and principal port of Tunisia

From this reading “The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mountainous countries adjective + noun counted as “mountainous country”

In this reading “The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.”

mental picture adjective + noun

a clear and telling mental image

In this reading “Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.”

absent friend adjective + noun

In this reading “You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.”

great tract adjective + noun

In this reading “The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.”

familiar enough adjective + noun

In this reading “You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.”

first section adjective + noun

In this reading “The first section is mostly a high table-land, with mountains fringing its edges.”

general features adjective + noun counted as “general feature”

In this reading “Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.”

for convenience preposition + noun

In this reading “The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

AbyssinianounUS /æbˈsɪniːə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

AlgerianounUS /ælˈdʒɪriə/

a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean Sea with a population that is predominantly Sunni Muslim; colonized by France in the 19th century but gained autonomy in the early 1960s

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

AtlasnounUS /ˈætləs/

(Greek mythology) a Titan who was forced by Zeus to bear the sky on his shoulders

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

comprisesverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzəz/

third-person singular of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

contournounUS /ˈkɑːntʊr/

a line drawn on a map connecting points of equal height

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

conveniencenounUS /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

DesertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading The first section is mostly a high table-land, with mountains fringing its edges.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

FEATURESnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading SOME PHYSICAL FEATURES.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

fringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first section is mostly a high table-land, with mountains fringing its edges.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

Guardafui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

GuineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The first section is mostly a high table-land, with mountains fringing its edges.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

includesverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdz/

third-person singular of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first section is mostly a high table-land, with mountains fringing its edges.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

MorocconounUS /mərˈɑːkoʊ/

a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading The first section is mostly a high table-land, with mountains fringing its edges.

mountainousadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The first section is mostly a high table-land, with mountains fringing its edges.

NaturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

northwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

Nubianoun

an ancient region of northeastern Africa (southern Egypt and northern Sudan) on the Nile; much of Nubia is now under Lake Nasser

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

photographverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

PHYSICALadjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading SOME PHYSICAL FEATURES.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

SaharanounUS /səˈherə/

the world's largest desert (3,500,000 square miles) in northern Africa

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading The first section is mostly a high table-land, with mountains fringing its edges.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SOME PHYSICAL FEATURES.

Soudannoun

a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

table-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first section is mostly a high table-land, with mountains fringing its edges.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

tractnounUS /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

triangularadjectiveUS /traɪˈæŋɡjələr/

having three angles; forming or shaped like a triangle

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

triangular-shaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

TripolinounUS /ˈtrɪpəli/

a weathered and decomposed siliceous limestone; in powdered form it is used in polishing

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

TunisnounUS /ˈtuːnɪs/

the capital and principal port of Tunisia

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The best authors divide Africa, for convenience, into five different sections: _first_, the triangular-shaped region south of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Guardafui; _second_, the great tract called Soudan, which lies north and northwest of this triangular plateau; _third_, the Sahara, or Great Desert, which stretches between the Soudan and the cultivated tract that borders the Mediterranean Sea; _fourth_, the Atlas region, which includes the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli; _fifth_, the region which borders on the Red Sea, and comprises Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Naturally, in looking upon the contour of a country, we wish to consider its general features, that we may call up a mental picture of it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You know how quickly you can recall an absent friend, if you are familiar enough with his form and features to make a clear mental photograph.

Chapter 4 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa contain?

Chapter 4 holds 168 sentences of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Common questions about reading The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa?

Yes. All 6699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35245 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35245, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa take to read?

About 558 minutes of reading across 1340 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa section by section

How to work through The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Normal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.