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The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa
The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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THE NILE, THE MOST ANCIENT OF RIVERS.
The Nile is formed by the union of two rivers, the White Nile and the Blue Nile.
The White Nile has its rise in the great equatorial lakes, together with the Victoria and the Albert Nyanza Lakes.
It skirts the eastern border of Kordofan and then passes into Nubia.
The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NILE, THE MOST ANCIENT OF RIVERS.
/ðə naɪl ðə moʊst ˈeɪn.ʃənt ʌv ˈrɪvərz/
Line 2
The Nile is formed by the union of two rivers, the White Nile and the Blue Nile.
/ðə naɪl ɪz fɔːrmd baɪ ðə ˈjuːnjən ʌv tuː ˈrɪvərz ðə waɪt naɪl ənd ðə bluː naɪl/
Line 3
The White Nile has its rise in the great equatorial lakes, together with the Victoria and the Albert Nyanza Lakes.
Line 4
It skirts the eastern border of Kordofan and then passes into Nubia.
Line 5
The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abyssinia noun US /æbˈsɪniːə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading “The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.”

equatorial adjective US /ˌiːkwəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to or at an equator

From this reading “The White Nile has its rise in the great equatorial lakes, together with the Victoria and the Albert Nyanza Lakes.”

flows noun US /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.”

highlands noun US /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading “The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.”

lakes noun US /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading “The White Nile has its rise in the great equatorial lakes, together with the Victoria and the Albert Nyanza Lakes.”

nile noun US /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading “THE NILE, THE MOST ANCIENT OF RIVERS.”

skirts noun US /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading “It skirts the eastern border of Kordofan and then passes into Nubia.”

Victoria noun US /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading “The White Nile has its rise in the great equatorial lakes, together with the Victoria and the Albert Nyanza Lakes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

river flows noun + noun counted as “river flow”

In this reading “The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.”

MOST ANCIENT adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE NILE, THE MOST ANCIENT OF RIVERS.”

passes into verb + particle counted as “pass into”

In this reading “It skirts the eastern border of Kordofan and then passes into Nubia.”

rise in verb + particle

In this reading “The White Nile has its rise in the great equatorial lakes, together with the Victoria and the Albert Nyanza Lakes.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.

AbyssinianounUS /æbˈsɪniːə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.

AlbertnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading The White Nile has its rise in the great equatorial lakes, together with the Victoria and the Albert Nyanza Lakes.

ANCIENTadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading THE NILE, THE MOST ANCIENT OF RIVERS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Nile is formed by the union of two rivers, the White Nile and the Blue Nile.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The Nile is formed by the union of two rivers, the White Nile and the Blue Nile.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading It skirts the eastern border of Kordofan and then passes into Nubia.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Nile is formed by the union of two rivers, the White Nile and the Blue Nile.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading It skirts the eastern border of Kordofan and then passes into Nubia.

equatorialadjectiveUS /ˌiːkwəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to or at an equator

From this reading The White Nile has its rise in the great equatorial lakes, together with the Victoria and the Albert Nyanza Lakes.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The Nile is formed by the union of two rivers, the White Nile and the Blue Nile.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The White Nile has its rise in the great equatorial lakes, together with the Victoria and the Albert Nyanza Lakes.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The White Nile has its rise in the great equatorial lakes, together with the Victoria and the Albert Nyanza Lakes.

highlandsnounUS /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The White Nile has its rise in the great equatorial lakes, together with the Victoria and the Albert Nyanza Lakes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It skirts the eastern border of Kordofan and then passes into Nubia.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Nile is formed by the union of two rivers, the White Nile and the Blue Nile.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It skirts the eastern border of Kordofan and then passes into Nubia.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The White Nile has its rise in the great equatorial lakes, together with the Victoria and the Albert Nyanza Lakes.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.

Khartoom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.

Kordofannoun

a mountainous province of central Sudan

From this reading It skirts the eastern border of Kordofan and then passes into Nubia.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The White Nile has its rise in the great equatorial lakes, together with the Victoria and the Albert Nyanza Lakes.

MOSTadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE NILE, THE MOST ANCIENT OF RIVERS.

NILEnounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading THE NILE, THE MOST ANCIENT OF RIVERS.

Nubianoun

an ancient region of northeastern Africa (southern Egypt and northern Sudan) on the Nile; much of Nubia is now under Lake Nasser

From this reading It skirts the eastern border of Kordofan and then passes into Nubia.

Nyanza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The White Nile has its rise in the great equatorial lakes, together with the Victoria and the Albert Nyanza Lakes.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NILE, THE MOST ANCIENT OF RIVERS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading It skirts the eastern border of Kordofan and then passes into Nubia.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The White Nile has its rise in the great equatorial lakes, together with the Victoria and the Albert Nyanza Lakes.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.

RIVERSnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE NILE, THE MOST ANCIENT OF RIVERS.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading It skirts the eastern border of Kordofan and then passes into Nubia.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NILE, THE MOST ANCIENT OF RIVERS.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It skirts the eastern border of Kordofan and then passes into Nubia.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The White Nile has its rise in the great equatorial lakes, together with the Victoria and the Albert Nyanza Lakes.

tortuouslyadverb

with twists and turns

From this reading The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Nile is formed by the union of two rivers, the White Nile and the Blue Nile.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading The Nile is formed by the union of two rivers, the White Nile and the Blue Nile.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading The White Nile has its rise in the great equatorial lakes, together with the Victoria and the Albert Nyanza Lakes.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The Nile is formed by the union of two rivers, the White Nile and the Blue Nile.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The White Nile has its rise in the great equatorial lakes, together with the Victoria and the Albert Nyanza Lakes.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading The river flows on to Khartoom, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, which has been tortuously working a passage for itself through the highlands of Abyssinia.

Chapter 6 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa contain?

Chapter 6 holds 202 sentences of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Common questions about reading The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa?

Yes. All 6699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35245 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35245, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa take to read?

About 558 minutes of reading across 1340 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa section by section

How to work through The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Normal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.