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The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa
The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANOTHER VIEW OF THE ZAMBESI.
As the river descends to the ocean, it takes a southeast course.
During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.
In its course to the sea the river becomes navigable from the Portuguese town of Tete downward to the mouth.
During the dry season, however, navigation is somewhat difficult.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANOTHER VIEW OF THE ZAMBESI.
Line 2
As the river descends to the ocean, it takes a southeast course.
/æz ðə ˈrɪvər dɪˈsendz tuː ðə ˈoʊʃən ɪt teɪks ə ˌsaʊˈθiːst kɔːrs/
Line 3
During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈreɪni ˈsiːzənz ɪts wɪdθ ɪnˈkriːsəz frʌm faɪv ˈhʌndrəd jɑːrdz tuː tuː maɪlz ɔːr mɔːr əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˈreɪnfɔːl/
Line 4
In its course to the sea the river becomes navigable from the Portuguese town of Tete downward to the mouth.
Line 5
During the dry season, however, navigation is somewhat difficult.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə draɪ ˈsiːzən ˌhaʊˈevər ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən ɪz ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈdɪfəkəlt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

descends verb US /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “As the river descends to the ocean, it takes a southeast course.”

increases noun US /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.”

navigable adjective US /ˈnævəɡəbəl/

able to be sailed on or through safely

From this reading “In its course to the sea the river becomes navigable from the Portuguese town of Tete downward to the mouth.”

navigation noun US /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading “During the dry season, however, navigation is somewhat difficult.”

rainfall noun US /ˈreɪnfɔːl/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.”

southeast noun US /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading “As the river descends to the ocean, it takes a southeast course.”

width noun US /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading “During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rainy seasons adjective + noun counted as “rainy season”

one of the two seasons in tropical climates

In this reading “During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.”

hundred yards noun + noun counted as “hundred yard”

In this reading “During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.”

five hundred noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five

In this reading “During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.”

dry season noun + noun

one of the two seasons in tropical climates

In this reading “During the dry season, however, navigation is somewhat difficult.”

somewhat difficult adverb + adjective

In this reading “During the dry season, however, navigation is somewhat difficult.”

two miles noun + noun counted as “two mile”

In this reading “During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the river descends to the ocean, it takes a southeast course.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading ANOTHER VIEW OF THE ZAMBESI.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the river descends to the ocean, it takes a southeast course.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In its course to the sea the river becomes navigable from the Portuguese town of Tete downward to the mouth.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading As the river descends to the ocean, it takes a southeast course.

descendsverbUS /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading As the river descends to the ocean, it takes a southeast course.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading During the dry season, however, navigation is somewhat difficult.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading In its course to the sea the river becomes navigable from the Portuguese town of Tete downward to the mouth.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading During the dry season, however, navigation is somewhat difficult.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading During the dry season, however, navigation is somewhat difficult.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In its course to the sea the river becomes navigable from the Portuguese town of Tete downward to the mouth.

increasesnounUS /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the dry season, however, navigation is somewhat difficult.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As the river descends to the ocean, it takes a southeast course.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading In its course to the sea the river becomes navigable from the Portuguese town of Tete downward to the mouth.

navigableadjectiveUS /ˈnævəɡəbəl/

able to be sailed on or through safely

From this reading In its course to the sea the river becomes navigable from the Portuguese town of Tete downward to the mouth.

navigationnounUS /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading During the dry season, however, navigation is somewhat difficult.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading As the river descends to the ocean, it takes a southeast course.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ANOTHER VIEW OF THE ZAMBESI.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading In its course to the sea the river becomes navigable from the Portuguese town of Tete downward to the mouth.

rainfallnounUS /ˈreɪnfɔːl/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As the river descends to the ocean, it takes a southeast course.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading In its course to the sea the river becomes navigable from the Portuguese town of Tete downward to the mouth.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading During the dry season, however, navigation is somewhat difficult.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading During the dry season, however, navigation is somewhat difficult.

southeastnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading As the river descends to the ocean, it takes a southeast course.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading As the river descends to the ocean, it takes a southeast course.

Tete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In its course to the sea the river becomes navigable from the Portuguese town of Tete downward to the mouth.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ANOTHER VIEW OF THE ZAMBESI.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the river descends to the ocean, it takes a southeast course.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In its course to the sea the river becomes navigable from the Portuguese town of Tete downward to the mouth.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.

VIEWnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading ANOTHER VIEW OF THE ZAMBESI.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading During the rainy seasons its width increases from five hundred yards to two miles or more, according to the amount of rainfall.

ZAMBESI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANOTHER VIEW OF THE ZAMBESI.

Chapter 8 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa contain?

Chapter 8 holds 270 sentences of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Common questions about reading The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa?

Yes. All 6699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35245 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35245, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa take to read?

About 558 minutes of reading across 1340 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa section by section

How to work through The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Normal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.