Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa
The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VIEWS OF LAKE TANGANYIKA.
Burton considered the march from the Malagarazi River to Lake Tanganyika the worst part of his journey.
It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.
After much labor, Burton and his followers reached the lake.
His first feeling was one of disappointment.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VIEWS OF LAKE TANGANYIKA.
Line 2
Burton considered the march from the Malagarazi River to Lake Tanganyika the worst part of his journey.
Line 3
It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.
Line 4
After much labor, Burton and his followers reached the lake.
/ˈæftər mʌtʃ ˈleɪbər ˈbɜːrtən ənd hɪz ˈfɑːloʊərz riːtʃt ðə leɪk/
Line 5
His first feeling was one of disappointment.
/hɪz fɜːrst ˈfiːlɪŋ wɑːz wʌn ʌv ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burton noun US /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading “Burton considered the march from the Malagarazi River to Lake Tanganyika the worst part of his journey.”

followers noun US /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading “After much labor, Burton and his followers reached the lake.”

jungle noun US /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading “It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.”

ravines noun US /rəˈviːnz/

plural of “ravine” — a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.”

rocky adjective US /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.”

rugged adjective US /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading “It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.”

swamp verb US /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading “It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.”

torrents noun US /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading “It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mountain torrents noun + noun counted as “mountain torrent”

In this reading “It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.”

rugged hills adjective + noun counted as “rugged hill”

In this reading “It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.”

worst part noun + noun

In this reading “Burton considered the march from the Malagarazi River to Lake Tanganyika the worst part of his journey.”

reached the lake verb + article + noun counted as “reach … lake”

In this reading “After much labor, Burton and his followers reached the lake.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After much labor, Burton and his followers reached the lake.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

BurtonnounUS /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading Burton considered the march from the Malagarazi River to Lake Tanganyika the worst part of his journey.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Burton considered the march from the Malagarazi River to Lake Tanganyika the worst part of his journey.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading His first feeling was one of disappointment.

diversities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading His first feeling was one of disappointment.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first feeling was one of disappointment.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading After much labor, Burton and his followers reached the lake.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Burton considered the march from the Malagarazi River to Lake Tanganyika the worst part of his journey.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Burton considered the march from the Malagarazi River to Lake Tanganyika the worst part of his journey.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Burton considered the march from the Malagarazi River to Lake Tanganyika the worst part of his journey.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading After much labor, Burton and his followers reached the lake.

LAKEnounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading VIEWS OF LAKE TANGANYIKA.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

Malagarazi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Burton considered the march from the Malagarazi River to Lake Tanganyika the worst part of his journey.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Burton considered the march from the Malagarazi River to Lake Tanganyika the worst part of his journey.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading After much labor, Burton and his followers reached the lake.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VIEWS OF LAKE TANGANYIKA.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His first feeling was one of disappointment.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Burton considered the march from the Malagarazi River to Lake Tanganyika the worst part of his journey.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

ravinesnounUS /rəˈviːnz/

plural of “ravine” — a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading After much labor, Burton and his followers reached the lake.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Burton considered the march from the Malagarazi River to Lake Tanganyika the worst part of his journey.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

swampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

TANGANYIKAnoun

the longest lake in the world in central Africa between Tanzania and Congo in the Great Rift Valley

From this reading VIEWS OF LAKE TANGANYIKA.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Burton considered the march from the Malagarazi River to Lake Tanganyika the worst part of his journey.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Burton considered the march from the Malagarazi River to Lake Tanganyika the worst part of his journey.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

VIEWSnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading VIEWS OF LAKE TANGANYIKA.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His first feeling was one of disappointment.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It led through a perfect wilderness, with all the diversities of jungle, swamp, rugged hills, and rocky ravines swept by mountain torrents.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Burton considered the march from the Malagarazi River to Lake Tanganyika the worst part of his journey.

Chapter 12 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa contain?

Chapter 12 holds 80 sentences of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Common questions about reading The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa?

Yes. All 6699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35245 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35245, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa take to read?

About 558 minutes of reading across 1340 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa section by section

How to work through The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Normal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.