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The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa
The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MINERALS OF AFRICA.
For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.
Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.
Gold had also been found upon the coast of Guinea and in Southeast Africa.
Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MINERALS OF AFRICA.
/ðə ˈmɪnərəlz ʌv ˈæfrəkɑː/
Line 2
For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.
Line 3
Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.
/ɡoʊld ənd ˈsɪlvər hæd bɪn faʊnd bʌt ðə ˈfɔːrmər wɑːz bɪˈliːvd tuː biː mɔːr əˈbʌndənt ðæn ðə ˈlætər ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ frʌm ðə əˈmaʊnts brɔːt daʊn ɪn ðə sændz ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈrɪvərz wɪtʃ floʊ θruː ðə ˈsentrəl ˈpɔːrʃənz ʌv ðə ˈkɑːntənənt/
Line 4
Gold had also been found upon the coast of Guinea and in Southeast Africa.
/ɡoʊld hæd ˈɔːlsoʊ bɪn faʊnd əˈpɑːn ðə koʊst ʌv ˈɡɪni ənd ɪn ˌsaʊˈθiːst ˈæfrəkɑː/
Line 5
Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.
/ˈpreʃəs stoʊnz hæv bɪn faʊnd ɪn moʊst ʌv ðə ˈtrɑːpɪkəl ˈkʌntriz ʌv ðə ɡloʊb bʌt ɪn ˈæfrəkɑː ðeɪ wɜːr ʌv rer əˈkɜːrəns ənˈtɪl ðə dɪˈskʌvəri ʌv ˈdaɪməndz ɪn ðə vəˈsɪnəti ʌv ðə keɪp əˈweɪkənd mʌtʃ ˈɪntrəst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amounts noun US /əˈmaʊnts/

plural of “amount” — a quantity of money

From this reading “Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.”

Guinea noun US /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading “Gold had also been found upon the coast of Guinea and in Southeast Africa.”

indefinite adjective US /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading “For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.”

minerals noun US /ˈmɪnərəlz/

plural of “mineral” — solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading “THE MINERALS OF AFRICA.”

occurrence noun US /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading “Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.”

portions noun US /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.”

Southeast noun US /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading “Gold had also been found upon the coast of Guinea and in Southeast Africa.”

tropical adjective US /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading “Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rare occurrence adjective + noun

In this reading “Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.”

Precious stones adjective + noun counted as “precious stone”

a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

In this reading “Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.”

central portions adjective + noun counted as “central portion”

In this reading “Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.”

in the vicinity preposition + article + noun counted as “in … vicinity”

In this reading “Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.”

great rivers adjective + noun counted as “great river”

In this reading “Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.”

brought down verb + adjective counted as “bring down”

move something or somebody to a lower position

In this reading “Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.”

of the globe preposition + article + noun counted as “of … globe”

In this reading “Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

AFRICAnounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading THE MINERALS OF AFRICA.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Gold had also been found upon the coast of Guinea and in Southeast Africa.

amountsnounUS /əˈmaʊnts/

plural of “amount” — a quantity of money

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Gold had also been found upon the coast of Guinea and in Southeast Africa.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

globenounUS /ɡloʊb/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

GuineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading Gold had also been found upon the coast of Guinea and in Southeast Africa.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.

indefiniteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.

judgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.

MINERALSnounUS /ˈmɪnərəlz/

plural of “mineral” — solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading THE MINERALS OF AFRICA.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MINERALS OF AFRICA.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

PreciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.

SoutheastnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading Gold had also been found upon the coast of Guinea and in Southeast Africa.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MINERALS OF AFRICA.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Gold had also been found upon the coast of Guinea and in Southeast Africa.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Precious stones have been found in most of the tropical countries of the globe; but in Africa they were of rare occurrence until the discovery of diamonds in the vicinity of the Cape awakened much interest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Gold and silver had been found, but the former was believed to be more abundant than the latter, judging from the amounts brought down in the sands of the great rivers which flow through the central portions of the continent.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For many years the knowledge of Africa was so indefinite that it was difficult to determine how rich the continent might be in minerals.

Chapter 16 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa contain?

Chapter 16 holds 149 sentences of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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How to work through The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Normal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.