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The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa
The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KAFFIR TRAITS AND CUSTOMS.
A curious custom prevails among the tribes of South Africa; namely, the so-called making of rain.
Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.
These rain doctors, as they are termed by the Kaffirs, are looked upon with awe by the ignorant savages.
It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KAFFIR TRAITS AND CUSTOMS.
Line 2
A curious custom prevails among the tribes of South Africa; namely, the so-called making of rain.
/ə ˈkjʊriəs ˈkʌstəm prɪˈveɪlz əˈmʌŋ ðə traɪbz ʌv saʊθ ˈæfrəkɑː ˈneɪmli ðə ˈsoʊˈkɔːld ˈmeɪkɪŋ ʌv reɪn/
Line 3
Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.
/iːtʃ traɪb hæz ɪts reɪn ˈmeɪkər huː priˈtendz baɪ ˈsɜːrtən tʃɑːrmz ʌv wɪtʃ hiː əˈloʊn hoʊldz ðə ˈsiː.krət tuː kəˈmænd ðə klaʊdz tuː duː hɪz ˈbɪdɪŋ/
Line 4
These rain doctors, as they are termed by the Kaffirs, are looked upon with awe by the ignorant savages.
Line 5
It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.
/ɪt ɪz bɪˈliːvd ðæt reɪn kæn biː wɪθˈheld ɔːr ˈɡræntəd æt ðə wɪl ʌv ðiːz men huː poʊz æz məˈdʒɪʃənz bʌt huː ɑːr ˈrɪli ðə wɜːrst ʌv ˌɪmˈpɔːstərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

impostors noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːstərz/

plural of “impostor” — a person who makes deceitful pretenses

From this reading “It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.”

magicians noun US /məˈdʒɪʃənz/

plural of “magician” — someone who performs magic tricks to amuse an audience

From this reading “It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.”

maker noun US /ˈmeɪkər/

a person who makes things

From this reading “Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.”

pose verb US /poʊz/

introduce

From this reading “It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.”

pretends noun US /priˈtendz/

plural of “pretend” — the enactment of a pretense

From this reading “Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.”

prevails verb US /prɪˈveɪlz/

third-person singular of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “A curious custom prevails among the tribes of South Africa; namely, the so-called making of rain.”

traits noun US /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “KAFFIR TRAITS AND CUSTOMS.”

withheld verb US /wɪθˈheld/

inflected form of “withhold” — hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading “It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

prevails among verb + particle counted as “prevail among”

In this reading “A curious custom prevails among the tribes of South Africa; namely, the so-called making of rain.”

among the tribes preposition + article + noun counted as “among … tribe”

In this reading “A curious custom prevails among the tribes of South Africa; namely, the so-called making of rain.”

certain charms adjective + noun counted as “certain charm”

In this reading “Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.”

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “These rain doctors, as they are termed by the Kaffirs, are looked upon with awe by the ignorant savages.”

with awe preposition + noun

In this reading “These rain doctors, as they are termed by the Kaffirs, are looked upon with awe by the ignorant savages.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A curious custom prevails among the tribes of South Africa; namely, the so-called making of rain.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading A curious custom prevails among the tribes of South Africa; namely, the so-called making of rain.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A curious custom prevails among the tribes of South Africa; namely, the so-called making of rain.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KAFFIR TRAITS AND CUSTOMS.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These rain doctors, as they are termed by the Kaffirs, are looked upon with awe by the ignorant savages.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These rain doctors, as they are termed by the Kaffirs, are looked upon with awe by the ignorant savages.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading These rain doctors, as they are termed by the Kaffirs, are looked upon with awe by the ignorant savages.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading A curious custom prevails among the tribes of South Africa; namely, the so-called making of rain.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading A curious custom prevails among the tribes of South Africa; namely, the so-called making of rain.

CUSTOMSnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading KAFFIR TRAITS AND CUSTOMS.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading These rain doctors, as they are termed by the Kaffirs, are looked upon with awe by the ignorant savages.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading These rain doctors, as they are termed by the Kaffirs, are looked upon with awe by the ignorant savages.

impostorsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːstərz/

plural of “impostor” — a person who makes deceitful pretenses

From this reading It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

KAFFIRnoun

important for human and animal food; growth habit and stem form similar to Indian corn but having sawtooth-edged leaves

From this reading KAFFIR TRAITS AND CUSTOMS.

Kaffirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These rain doctors, as they are termed by the Kaffirs, are looked upon with awe by the ignorant savages.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading These rain doctors, as they are termed by the Kaffirs, are looked upon with awe by the ignorant savages.

magiciansnounUS /məˈdʒɪʃənz/

plural of “magician” — someone who performs magic tricks to amuse an audience

From this reading It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.

makernounUS /ˈmeɪkər/

a person who makes things

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading A curious custom prevails among the tribes of South Africa; namely, the so-called making of rain.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading A curious custom prevails among the tribes of South Africa; namely, the so-called making of rain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A curious custom prevails among the tribes of South Africa; namely, the so-called making of rain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.

poseverbUS /poʊz/

introduce

From this reading It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.

pretendsnounUS /priˈtendz/

plural of “pretend” — the enactment of a pretense

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

prevailsverbUS /prɪˈveɪlz/

third-person singular of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading A curious custom prevails among the tribes of South Africa; namely, the so-called making of rain.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading A curious custom prevails among the tribes of South Africa; namely, the so-called making of rain.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading These rain doctors, as they are termed by the Kaffirs, are looked upon with awe by the ignorant savages.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading A curious custom prevails among the tribes of South Africa; namely, the so-called making of rain.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A curious custom prevails among the tribes of South Africa; namely, the so-called making of rain.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading These rain doctors, as they are termed by the Kaffirs, are looked upon with awe by the ignorant savages.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A curious custom prevails among the tribes of South Africa; namely, the so-called making of rain.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These rain doctors, as they are termed by the Kaffirs, are looked upon with awe by the ignorant savages.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These rain doctors, as they are termed by the Kaffirs, are looked upon with awe by the ignorant savages.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

TRAITSnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading KAFFIR TRAITS AND CUSTOMS.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading A curious custom prevails among the tribes of South Africa; namely, the so-called making of rain.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading These rain doctors, as they are termed by the Kaffirs, are looked upon with awe by the ignorant savages.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Each tribe has its rain maker, who pretends, by certain charms, of which he alone holds the secret, to command the clouds to do his bidding.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These rain doctors, as they are termed by the Kaffirs, are looked upon with awe by the ignorant savages.

withheldverbUS /wɪθˈheld/

inflected form of “withhold” — hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading It is believed that rain can be withheld or granted at the will of these men, who pose as magicians, but who are really the worst of impostors.

Chapter 20 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa contain?

Chapter 20 holds 149 sentences of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #35245, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 558 minutes of reading across 1340 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Normal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.