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The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa
The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VEGETATION OF AFRICA.
The vegetation of Africa presents less variety than that of Europe or Asia, yet it has many peculiarities.
Along the coast of the Mediterranean it bears a close resemblance to that of Southern Europe.
A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.
Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VEGETATION OF AFRICA.
/ðə ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən ʌv ˈæfrəkɑː/
Line 2
The vegetation of Africa presents less variety than that of Europe or Asia, yet it has many peculiarities.
/ðə ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən ʌv ˈæfrəkɑː ˈprezənts les vərˈaɪəti ðæn ðæt ʌv ˈjʊrəp ɔːr ˈeɪʒə jet ɪt hæz ˈmeni pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/
Line 3
Along the coast of the Mediterranean it bears a close resemblance to that of Southern Europe.
/əˈlɔːŋ ðə koʊst ʌv ðə ˌmedətərˈeɪniən ɪt berz ə kloʊs rɪˈzembləns tuː ðæt ʌv ˈsʌðərn ˈjʊrəp/
Line 4
A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.
Line 5
Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.
/ɡroʊvz ʌv ˈɔːrəndʒ ənd ˈɑːləv triːz wʊd ɡriːt hɪm waɪd pleɪnz ˈkʌvərd wɪð ˈweɪvɪŋ ɡreɪn ənd ˈbɑːrli θɪk wʊdz ʌv ˈevərɡriːn ənd oʊk wʊd əˈpɪr laɪk fəˈmɪljər frendz ɪn ˈneɪtʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “The vegetation of Africa presents less variety than that of Europe or Asia, yet it has many peculiarities.”

barley noun US /ˈbɑːrli/

a grain of barley

From this reading “Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.”

evergreen noun US /ˈevərɡriːn/

a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year

From this reading “Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.”

Groves noun US /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading “Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.”

Mediterranean noun US /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading “Along the coast of the Mediterranean it bears a close resemblance to that of Southern Europe.”

peculiarities noun US /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading “The vegetation of Africa presents less variety than that of Europe or Asia, yet it has many peculiarities.”

traveler noun US /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading “A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.”

vegetation noun US /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “THE VEGETATION OF AFRICA.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Along the coast preposition + article + noun counted as “along … coast”

In this reading “Along the coast of the Mediterranean it bears a close resemblance to that of Southern Europe.”

olive trees adjective + noun counted as “olive tree”

a tree of the genus Olea cultivated for its fruit

In this reading “Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.”

thick woods adjective + noun

In this reading “Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.”

little difference adjective + noun

In this reading “A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.”

familiar friends adjective + noun counted as “familiar friend”

In this reading “Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.”

from the south preposition + article + noun counted as “from … south”

In this reading “A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Along the coast of the Mediterranean it bears a close resemblance to that of Southern Europe.

AFRICAnounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading THE VEGETATION OF AFRICA.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along the coast of the Mediterranean it bears a close resemblance to that of Southern Europe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading The vegetation of Africa presents less variety than that of Europe or Asia, yet it has many peculiarities.

barleynounUS /ˈbɑːrli/

a grain of barley

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading Along the coast of the Mediterranean it bears a close resemblance to that of Southern Europe.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Along the coast of the Mediterranean it bears a close resemblance to that of Southern Europe.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Along the coast of the Mediterranean it bears a close resemblance to that of Southern Europe.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading The vegetation of Africa presents less variety than that of Europe or Asia, yet it has many peculiarities.

evergreennounUS /ˈevərɡriːn/

a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

GrovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The vegetation of Africa presents less variety than that of Europe or Asia, yet it has many peculiarities.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The vegetation of Africa presents less variety than that of Europe or Asia, yet it has many peculiarities.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The vegetation of Africa presents less variety than that of Europe or Asia, yet it has many peculiarities.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The vegetation of Africa presents less variety than that of Europe or Asia, yet it has many peculiarities.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading Along the coast of the Mediterranean it bears a close resemblance to that of Southern Europe.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VEGETATION OF AFRICA.

oliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The vegetation of Africa presents less variety than that of Europe or Asia, yet it has many peculiarities.

orangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

peculiaritiesnounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading The vegetation of Africa presents less variety than that of Europe or Asia, yet it has many peculiarities.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading The vegetation of Africa presents less variety than that of Europe or Asia, yet it has many peculiarities.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading Along the coast of the Mediterranean it bears a close resemblance to that of Southern Europe.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Along the coast of the Mediterranean it bears a close resemblance to that of Southern Europe.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

Tangiernoun

a city of northern Morocco at the west end of the Strait of Gibraltar

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The vegetation of Africa presents less variety than that of Europe or Asia, yet it has many peculiarities.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The vegetation of Africa presents less variety than that of Europe or Asia, yet it has many peculiarities.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VEGETATION OF AFRICA.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Along the coast of the Mediterranean it bears a close resemblance to that of Southern Europe.

travelernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The vegetation of Africa presents less variety than that of Europe or Asia, yet it has many peculiarities.

VEGETATIONnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading THE VEGETATION OF AFRICA.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Groves of orange and olive trees would greet him; wide plains covered with waving grain and barley, thick woods of evergreen and oak, would appear like familiar friends in nature.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A traveler starting from the south of Europe for Tangier would note little difference in the vegetation, and might suppose he was still in sunny Spain or France.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The vegetation of Africa presents less variety than that of Europe or Asia, yet it has many peculiarities.

Chapter 25 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa contain?

Chapter 25 holds 151 sentences of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Common questions about reading The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa?

Yes. All 6699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35245 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35245, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa take to read?

About 558 minutes of reading across 1340 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa section by section

How to work through The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Normal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.