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The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa
The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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THE OSTRICH IN A WILD STATE.
The ostrich may be looked upon as the most peculiar bird of Africa.
It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.
It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.
The male is generally of a fine glossy black color, with long, loose, white, plumelike feathers in the wings and tail.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OSTRICH IN A WILD STATE.
/ðə ˈɔːstrɪtʃ ɪn ə waɪld steɪt/
Line 2
The ostrich may be looked upon as the most peculiar bird of Africa.
/ðə ˈɔːstrɪtʃ meɪ biː lʊkt əˈpɑːn æz ðə moʊst pəˈkjuːljər bɜːrd ʌv ˈæfrəkɑː/
Line 3
It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.
/ɪt ɪz faʊnd ɪn ˈɔːlmoʊst ɔːl ˈsekʃənz ənd ɪz baɪ fɑːr ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst ʌv ɔːl ˈlɪvɪŋ bɜːrdz ðoʊ ˈdaʊtləs ˈmeni ɪkˈstɪŋkt ˈspiːʃiz wɜːr mʌtʃ ˈlɑːrdʒər/
Line 4
It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.
/ɪt ɪz æn ˌɪˈmens bɜːrd ˈɔːfən tuː fiːt ˈtɔːlər ðæn ðə ˈtɔːlɪst mæn ənd ˈfriːkwənts ðə ˈbærən ˈsændi pleɪnz sʌtʃ æz ɑːr ˈkɑːmən ɪn ˈæfrəkɑː/
Line 5
The male is generally of a fine glossy black color, with long, loose, white, plumelike feathers in the wings and tail.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barren adjective US /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.”

extinct adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

From this reading “It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.”

frequents verb US /ˈfriːkwənts/

third-person singular of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading “It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.”

glossy adjective US /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading “The male is generally of a fine glossy black color, with long, loose, white, plumelike feathers in the wings and tail.”

ostrich noun US /ˈɔːstrɪtʃ/

a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)

From this reading “THE OSTRICH IN A WILD STATE.”

sections noun US /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading “It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.”

taller adjective US /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.”

tallest adjective US /ˈtɔːlɪst/

superlative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

much larger adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.”

tallest man adjective + noun counted as “tall man”

In this reading “It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.”

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “The ostrich may be looked upon as the most peculiar bird of Africa.”

most peculiar adverb + adjective

In this reading “The ostrich may be looked upon as the most peculiar bird of Africa.”

two feet noun + noun counted as “two foot”

In this reading “It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.”

almost all adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.”

found in verb + particle

In this reading “It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE OSTRICH IN A WILD STATE.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading The ostrich may be looked upon as the most peculiar bird of Africa.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The ostrich may be looked upon as the most peculiar bird of Africa.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The ostrich may be looked upon as the most peculiar bird of Africa.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The ostrich may be looked upon as the most peculiar bird of Africa.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The male is generally of a fine glossy black color, with long, loose, white, plumelike feathers in the wings and tail.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading The male is generally of a fine glossy black color, with long, loose, white, plumelike feathers in the wings and tail.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

extinctadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading The male is generally of a fine glossy black color, with long, loose, white, plumelike feathers in the wings and tail.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The male is generally of a fine glossy black color, with long, loose, white, plumelike feathers in the wings and tail.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

frequentsverbUS /ˈfriːkwənts/

third-person singular of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The male is generally of a fine glossy black color, with long, loose, white, plumelike feathers in the wings and tail.

glossyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading The male is generally of a fine glossy black color, with long, loose, white, plumelike feathers in the wings and tail.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE OSTRICH IN A WILD STATE.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The male is generally of a fine glossy black color, with long, loose, white, plumelike feathers in the wings and tail.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The ostrich may be looked upon as the most peculiar bird of Africa.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading The male is generally of a fine glossy black color, with long, loose, white, plumelike feathers in the wings and tail.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading The male is generally of a fine glossy black color, with long, loose, white, plumelike feathers in the wings and tail.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The ostrich may be looked upon as the most peculiar bird of Africa.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The ostrich may be looked upon as the most peculiar bird of Africa.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The ostrich may be looked upon as the most peculiar bird of Africa.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.

OSTRICHnounUS /ˈɔːstrɪtʃ/

a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)

From this reading THE OSTRICH IN A WILD STATE.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The ostrich may be looked upon as the most peculiar bird of Africa.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.

plumelikeadjective

resembling a plume

From this reading The male is generally of a fine glossy black color, with long, loose, white, plumelike feathers in the wings and tail.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

STATEnounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE OSTRICH IN A WILD STATE.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading The male is generally of a fine glossy black color, with long, loose, white, plumelike feathers in the wings and tail.

talleradjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.

tallestadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlɪst/

superlative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OSTRICH IN A WILD STATE.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It is an immense bird, often two feet taller than the tallest man, and frequents the barren, sandy plains, such as are common in Africa.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The ostrich may be looked upon as the most peculiar bird of Africa.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is found in almost all sections, and is by far the largest of all living birds, though doubtless many extinct species were much larger.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The male is generally of a fine glossy black color, with long, loose, white, plumelike feathers in the wings and tail.

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading THE OSTRICH IN A WILD STATE.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading The male is generally of a fine glossy black color, with long, loose, white, plumelike feathers in the wings and tail.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The male is generally of a fine glossy black color, with long, loose, white, plumelike feathers in the wings and tail.

Chapter 30 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa contain?

Chapter 30 holds 201 sentences of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa by Anna B. Badlam exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #35245, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 558 minutes of reading across 1340 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Normal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World and Its People, Book — Book VII, Views in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.