Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The World Before Them — Volume 1
The World Before Them — Volume 1

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The World Before Them — Volume 1 is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The World Before Them — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FAMILY QUARREL.
Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.
Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.
The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.
He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The World Before Them — Volume 1

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The World Before Them — Volume 1 is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FAMILY QUARREL.
/ə ˈfæməli ˈkwɔːrəl/
Line 2
Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.
Line 3
Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.
Line 4
The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.
Line 5
He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chafing noun US /ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/

soreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction

From this reading “Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.”

cursing verb US /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading “He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.”

Gilbert's noun US /ˈɡɪlbərts/

possessive form of “gilbert” — a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.”

reiterating verb US /riˈɪtəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “reiterate” — to say, state, or perform again

From this reading “He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.”

sluggish adjective US /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/

moving slowly

From this reading “The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.”

upbraided verb US /əpˈbreɪdɪd/

past form of “upbraid” — express criticism towards

From this reading “He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.”

vehemence noun US /ˈviːəməns/

intensity or forcefulness of expression

From this reading “The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.”

volcano noun US /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading “The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

especial benefit adjective + noun

In this reading “Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.”

bitter disappointment adjective + noun

In this reading “The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.”

burst out verb + adjective

give sudden release to an expression

In this reading “The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.”

FAMILY QUARREL noun + noun

In this reading “A FAMILY QUARREL.”

real cause adjective + noun

In this reading “The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.”

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.”

big room adjective + noun

In this reading “Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FAMILY QUARREL.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

caringnounUS /ˈkerɪŋ/

a loving feeling

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

chafingnounUS /ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/

soreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

cursingverbUS /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

desolating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading A FAMILY QUARREL.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

Gilbert'snounUS /ˈɡɪlbərts/

possessive form of “gilbert” — a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

inveigling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

QUARRELnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading A FAMILY QUARREL.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

reiteratingverbUS /riˈɪtəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “reiterate” — to say, state, or perform again

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

Rushmere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

sluggishadjectiveUS /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/

moving slowly

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

threatnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

undutifuladjective

lacking due respect or dutifulness

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

unluckyadjectiveUS /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

upbraidedverbUS /əpˈbreɪdɪd/

past form of “upbraid” — express criticism towards

From this reading He upbraided her with inveigling the affections of his son, and making him rude and undutiful to his parents--reiterating his threat of sending her off to seek her own living, and cursing the unlucky hour he brought her to the house.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

vehemencenounUS /ˈviːəməns/

intensity or forcefulness of expression

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

volcanonounUS /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

Watling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Gilbert's conduct to Miss Watling had cut him to the quick, and thrown down in a moment the fine castle in the air which he had been for weeks building for his son's especial benefit.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sight of Dorothy, whom he looked upon as the real cause of his bitter disappointment, stirred his generally sluggish nature to its depths, and his rage burst out with the vehemence of a volcano, caring nothing for the mischief and ruin which might follow its desolating course.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dorothy found Mr. Rushmere chafing with passion, when she returned to the big room to take her simple supper of bread and milk.

Chapter 3 of The World Before Them — Volume 1 by Susanna Moodie holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The World Before Them — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 248 sentences of The World Before Them — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The World Before Them — Volume 1 by Susanna Moodie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The World Before Them — Volume 1?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The World Before Them — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The World Before Them — Volume 1 by Susanna Moodie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The World Before Them — Volume 1?

Yes. All 2779 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42165 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The World Before Them — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42165, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The World Before Them — Volume 1 take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 556 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The World Before Them — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The World Before Them — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The World Before Them — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The World Before Them — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The World Before Them — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dorothy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dolly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.