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The World Before Them — Volume 1
The World Before Them — Volume 1

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The World Before Them — Volume 1 is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEWS OF GILBERT.
The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.
She and her son's wife were not on very good terms.
Mrs. Barford, as a country heiress, had received a boarding-school education, and was very superior to Letty in every respect.
Her mother died when she was very young.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The World Before Them — Volume 1

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The World Before Them — Volume 1 is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEWS OF GILBERT.
/nuːz ʌv ˈɡɪlbərt/
Line 2
The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.
Line 3
She and her son's wife were not on very good terms.
/ʃiː ənd hɜːr sʌnz waɪf wɜːr nɑːt ɑːn ˈveri ɡʊd tɜːrmz/
Line 4
Mrs. Barford, as a country heiress, had received a boarding-school education, and was very superior to Letty in every respect.
Line 5
Her mother died when she was very young.
/hɜːr ˈmʌðər daɪd wen ʃiː wɑːz ˈveri jʌŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ague noun US /ˈeɪɡjuː/

a fit of shivering or shaking

From this reading “The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.”

attributed verb US /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.”

gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “NEWS OF GILBERT.”

heiress noun US /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading “Mrs. Barford, as a country heiress, had received a boarding-school education, and was very superior to Letty in every respect.”

nursing noun US /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading “The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.”

profits noun US /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.”

shared adjective US /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading “The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.”

son's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “She and her son's wife were not on very good terms.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

quite recovered adverb + adjective

In this reading “The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.”

good terms adjective + noun

In this reading “She and her son's wife were not on very good terms.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Barford, as a country heiress, had received a boarding-school education, and was very superior to Letty in every respect.

aguenounUS /ˈeɪɡjuː/

a fit of shivering or shaking

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. Barford, as a country heiress, had received a boarding-school education, and was very superior to Letty in every respect.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

Barford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

boarding-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Barford, as a country heiress, had received a boarding-school education, and was very superior to Letty in every respect.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Mrs. Barford, as a country heiress, had received a boarding-school education, and was very superior to Letty in every respect.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Her mother died when she was very young.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Mrs. Barford, as a country heiress, had received a boarding-school education, and was very superior to Letty in every respect.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Mrs. Barford, as a country heiress, had received a boarding-school education, and was very superior to Letty in every respect.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

GILBERTnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading NEWS OF GILBERT.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

heiressnounUS /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading Mrs. Barford, as a country heiress, had received a boarding-school education, and was very superior to Letty in every respect.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Barford, as a country heiress, had received a boarding-school education, and was very superior to Letty in every respect.

Letty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Barford, as a country heiress, had received a boarding-school education, and was very superior to Letty in every respect.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her mother died when she was very young.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

NEWSnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading NEWS OF GILBERT.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She and her son's wife were not on very good terms.

nursingnounUS /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEWS OF GILBERT.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She and her son's wife were not on very good terms.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Mrs. Barford, as a country heiress, had received a boarding-school education, and was very superior to Letty in every respect.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Mrs. Barford, as a country heiress, had received a boarding-school education, and was very superior to Letty in every respect.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading She and her son's wife were not on very good terms.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Mrs. Barford, as a country heiress, had received a boarding-school education, and was very superior to Letty in every respect.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading She and her son's wife were not on very good terms.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She and her son's wife were not on very good terms.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Barford, as a country heiress, had received a boarding-school education, and was very superior to Letty in every respect.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She and her son's wife were not on very good terms.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Her mother died when she was very young.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading She and her son's wife were not on very good terms.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The elder Mrs. Barford, the real mistress of the house, for the farm belonged to her, and she shared the profits with her son; had quite recovered from the ague, which she attributed to the good nursing and care of Dorothy.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Her mother died when she was very young.

Chapter 6 of The World Before Them — Volume 1 by Susanna Moodie holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The World Before Them — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 160 sentences of The World Before Them — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The World Before Them — Volume 1 by Susanna Moodie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The World Before Them — Volume 1?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The World Before Them — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The World Before Them — Volume 1 by Susanna Moodie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The World Before Them — Volume 1?

Yes. All 2779 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42165 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The World Before Them — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42165, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The World Before Them — Volume 1 take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 556 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The World Before Them — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The World Before Them — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The World Before Them — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The World Before Them — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The World Before Them — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dorothy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dolly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.