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The World Before Them — Volume 2
The World Before Them — Volume 2

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The World Before Them — Volume 2 is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The World Before Them — Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REMINISCENCES.
"What is the matter with Dorothy?" asked Henry Martin of his wife.
"A great change has come over her lately.
She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."
"I think, Henry, it has some reference to her lover.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The World Before Them — Volume 2

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The World Before Them — Volume 2 is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REMINISCENCES.
/ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/
Line 2
"What is the matter with Dorothy?" asked Henry Martin of his wife.
Line 3
"A great change has come over her lately.
/ə ɡreɪt tʃeɪndʒ hæz kʌm ˈoʊvər hɜːr ˈleɪtli/
Line 4
She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."
/ʃiː lʊks peɪl hæz ɡroʊn ˈveri θɪn ənd spiːks ɪn ə səbˈduːd vɔɪs æz ɪf əˈprest baɪ sʌm ɡreɪt ˈsɑːroʊ/
Line 5
"I think, Henry, it has some reference to her lover.
/aɪ θɪŋk ˈhenri ɪt hæz sʌm ˈrefərəns tuː hɜːr ˈlʌvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

lately adverb US /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading “"A great change has come over her lately.”

lover noun US /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “"I think, Henry, it has some reference to her lover.”

Martin noun US /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading “"What is the matter with Dorothy?" asked Henry Martin of his wife.”

oppressed adjective US /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading “She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."”

reference noun US /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “"I think, Henry, it has some reference to her lover.”

reminiscences noun US /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading “REMINISCENCES.”

speaks verb US /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading “She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."”

subdued adjective US /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading “She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

subdued voice adjective + noun

In this reading “She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."”

great sorrow adjective + noun

In this reading “She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."”

come over verb + particle

communicate the intended meaning or impression

In this reading “"A great change has come over her lately.”

looks pale verb + adjective counted as “look pale”

In this reading “She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A great change has come over her lately.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What is the matter with Dorothy?" asked Henry Martin of his wife.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading "A great change has come over her lately.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "A great change has come over her lately.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What is the matter with Dorothy?" asked Henry Martin of his wife.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "A great change has come over her lately.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "A great change has come over her lately.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading "What is the matter with Dorothy?" asked Henry Martin of his wife.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "A great change has come over her lately.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "What is the matter with Dorothy?" asked Henry Martin of his wife.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I think, Henry, it has some reference to her lover.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is the matter with Dorothy?" asked Henry Martin of his wife.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I think, Henry, it has some reference to her lover.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading "A great change has come over her lately.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading "I think, Henry, it has some reference to her lover.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading "What is the matter with Dorothy?" asked Henry Martin of his wife.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "What is the matter with Dorothy?" asked Henry Martin of his wife.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "What is the matter with Dorothy?" asked Henry Martin of his wife.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "A great change has come over her lately.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading "I think, Henry, it has some reference to her lover.

REMINISCENCESnounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading REMINISCENCES.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "What is the matter with Dorothy?" asked Henry Martin of his wife.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I think, Henry, it has some reference to her lover.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I think, Henry, it has some reference to her lover.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading She looks pale, has grown very thin, and speaks in a subdued voice, as if oppressed by some great sorrow."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is the matter with Dorothy?" asked Henry Martin of his wife.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "What is the matter with Dorothy?" asked Henry Martin of his wife.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "What is the matter with Dorothy?" asked Henry Martin of his wife.

Chapter 4 of The World Before Them — Volume 2 by Susanna Moodie holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The World Before Them — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 389 sentences of The World Before Them — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The World Before Them — Volume 2 by Susanna Moodie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The World Before Them — Volume 2?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The World Before Them — Volume 2

Common questions about reading The World Before Them — Volume 2 by Susanna Moodie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The World Before Them — Volume 2?

Yes. All 2480 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The World Before Them — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42145, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The World Before Them — Volume 2 take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 496 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The World Before Them — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through The World Before Them — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The World Before Them — Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The World Before Them — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The World Before Them — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Martins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cottage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quaint-looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.