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The World Before Them — Volume 3
The World Before Them — Volume 3

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The World Before Them — Volume 3 is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The World Before Them — Volume 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
GILBERT RUSHMERE.
The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.
Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.
Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The World Before Them — Volume 3

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The World Before Them — Volume 3 is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
GILBERT RUSHMERE.
Line 3
The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.
Line 4
Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.
Line 5
Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carved adjective US /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading “Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.”

cooked adjective US /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading “The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.”

gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “GILBERT RUSHMERE.”

hearty adjective US /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading “The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.”

longed verb US /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading “Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.”

nicely adverb US /ˈnaɪsli/

in a nice way

From this reading “The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.”

performed verb US /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading “Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.”

unwillingly adverb US /ənˈwɪlɪŋli/

in an unwilling manner

From this reading “Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hearty meal adjective + noun

In this reading “The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.”

easy chair adjective + noun

a comfortable upholstered armchair

In this reading “Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.”

unusual hour adjective + noun

In this reading “The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.”

well cooked adverb + adjective

In this reading “The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.

GILBERTnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading GILBERT RUSHMERE.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.

nicelyadverbUS /ˈnaɪsli/

in a nice way

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

Rowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

RUSHMERE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GILBERT RUSHMERE.

Rushmere's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Mrs. Rushmere's easy chair had been drawn to the head of the table, and Dorothy sat beside her and carved, Gilbert being unable at present to cut his own food.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

unwillinglyadverbUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋli/

in an unwilling manner

From this reading Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The dinner was so well cooked, and so nicely served, that in spite of the unusual hour, Mrs. Rowly and her daughter made a very hearty meal.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Dorothy longed to do it for him, when she observed how unwillingly his wife performed this necessary service.

Chapter 1 of The World Before Them — Volume 3 by Susanna Moodie holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The World Before Them — Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 124 sentences of The World Before Them — Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The World Before Them — Volume 3 by Susanna Moodie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The World Before Them — Volume 3?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The World Before Them — Volume 3

Common questions about reading The World Before Them — Volume 3 by Susanna Moodie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The World Before Them — Volume 3?

Yes. All 2278 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42174 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The World Before Them — Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42174, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The World Before Them — Volume 3 take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 456 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The World Before Them — Volume 3 section by section

How to work through The World Before Them — Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The World Before Them — Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The World Before Them — Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The World Before Them — Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gilbert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rushmere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dinner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cooked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.