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The World Before Them — Volume 3
The World Before Them — Volume 3

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The World Before Them — Volume 3 is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CONFESSION.
"My father, Colonel Gerard Fitzmorris, was brother to Sir Thomas, the father of the present Earl of Wilton.
Gerard was many years younger than his brother; a large family having died between their respective births.
He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.
After the termination of the struggle, he returned to England, and married Lady Charlotte Granville, sister to the Lady Dorothy Fitzmorris.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The World Before Them — Volume 3

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The World Before Them — Volume 3 is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CONFESSION.
/ə kənˈfeʃən/
Line 2
"My father, Colonel Gerard Fitzmorris, was brother to Sir Thomas, the father of the present Earl of Wilton.
Line 3
Gerard was many years younger than his brother; a large family having died between their respective births.
Line 4
He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.
/hiː held ðə ræŋk ʌv ˈkɜːrnəl ɪn ðə ˈɑːrmi ənd sɜːrvd ðə hoʊl ʌv ðə əˈmerəkən wɔːr ʌv ˌɪndɪˈpendəns ənd hæd ɡeɪnd ðə ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən ʌv ə breɪv ənd dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈɔːfəsər/
Line 5
After the termination of the struggle, he returned to England, and married Lady Charlotte Granville, sister to the Lady Dorothy Fitzmorris.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

births noun US /bɜːrθs/

plural of “birth” — the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading “Gerard was many years younger than his brother; a large family having died between their respective births.”

Charlotte noun US /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading “After the termination of the struggle, he returned to England, and married Lady Charlotte Granville, sister to the Lady Dorothy Fitzmorris.”

confession noun US /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading “A CONFESSION.”

Independence noun US /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading “He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.”

reputation noun US /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading “He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.”

respective adjective US /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading “Gerard was many years younger than his brother; a large family having died between their respective births.”

termination noun US /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading “After the termination of the struggle, he returned to England, and married Lady Charlotte Granville, sister to the Lady Dorothy Fitzmorris.”

Wilton noun US /ˈwɪltən/

a carpet woven on a Jacquard loom with loops like a Brussels carpet but having the loops cut to form a close velvety pile

From this reading “"My father, Colonel Gerard Fitzmorris, was brother to Sir Thomas, the father of the present Earl of Wilton.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “Gerard was many years younger than his brother; a large family having died between their respective births.”

gained the reputation verb + article + noun counted as “gain … reputation”

In this reading “He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.”

large family adjective + noun

In this reading “Gerard was many years younger than his brother; a large family having died between their respective births.”

distinguished officer adjective + noun

In this reading “He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CONFESSION.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the termination of the struggle, he returned to England, and married Lady Charlotte Granville, sister to the Lady Dorothy Fitzmorris.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Gerard was many years younger than his brother; a large family having died between their respective births.

birthsnounUS /bɜːrθs/

plural of “birth” — the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Gerard was many years younger than his brother; a large family having died between their respective births.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading "My father, Colonel Gerard Fitzmorris, was brother to Sir Thomas, the father of the present Earl of Wilton.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading After the termination of the struggle, he returned to England, and married Lady Charlotte Granville, sister to the Lady Dorothy Fitzmorris.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading "My father, Colonel Gerard Fitzmorris, was brother to Sir Thomas, the father of the present Earl of Wilton.

CONFESSIONnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading A CONFESSION.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Gerard was many years younger than his brother; a large family having died between their respective births.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the termination of the struggle, he returned to England, and married Lady Charlotte Granville, sister to the Lady Dorothy Fitzmorris.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading "My father, Colonel Gerard Fitzmorris, was brother to Sir Thomas, the father of the present Earl of Wilton.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading After the termination of the struggle, he returned to England, and married Lady Charlotte Granville, sister to the Lady Dorothy Fitzmorris.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Gerard was many years younger than his brother; a large family having died between their respective births.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "My father, Colonel Gerard Fitzmorris, was brother to Sir Thomas, the father of the present Earl of Wilton.

Fitzmorris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My father, Colonel Gerard Fitzmorris, was brother to Sir Thomas, the father of the present Earl of Wilton.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.

Gerard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My father, Colonel Gerard Fitzmorris, was brother to Sir Thomas, the father of the present Earl of Wilton.

Granville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the termination of the struggle, he returned to England, and married Lady Charlotte Granville, sister to the Lady Dorothy Fitzmorris.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Gerard was many years younger than his brother; a large family having died between their respective births.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gerard was many years younger than his brother; a large family having died between their respective births.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.

IndependencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading After the termination of the struggle, he returned to England, and married Lady Charlotte Granville, sister to the Lady Dorothy Fitzmorris.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Gerard was many years younger than his brother; a large family having died between their respective births.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Gerard was many years younger than his brother; a large family having died between their respective births.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading After the termination of the struggle, he returned to England, and married Lady Charlotte Granville, sister to the Lady Dorothy Fitzmorris.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My father, Colonel Gerard Fitzmorris, was brother to Sir Thomas, the father of the present Earl of Wilton.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "My father, Colonel Gerard Fitzmorris, was brother to Sir Thomas, the father of the present Earl of Wilton.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "My father, Colonel Gerard Fitzmorris, was brother to Sir Thomas, the father of the present Earl of Wilton.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading Gerard was many years younger than his brother; a large family having died between their respective births.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading After the termination of the struggle, he returned to England, and married Lady Charlotte Granville, sister to the Lady Dorothy Fitzmorris.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "My father, Colonel Gerard Fitzmorris, was brother to Sir Thomas, the father of the present Earl of Wilton.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading After the termination of the struggle, he returned to England, and married Lady Charlotte Granville, sister to the Lady Dorothy Fitzmorris.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading After the termination of the struggle, he returned to England, and married Lady Charlotte Granville, sister to the Lady Dorothy Fitzmorris.

terminationnounUS /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading After the termination of the struggle, he returned to England, and married Lady Charlotte Granville, sister to the Lady Dorothy Fitzmorris.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Gerard was many years younger than his brother; a large family having died between their respective births.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "My father, Colonel Gerard Fitzmorris, was brother to Sir Thomas, the father of the present Earl of Wilton.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Gerard was many years younger than his brother; a large family having died between their respective births.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading "My father, Colonel Gerard Fitzmorris, was brother to Sir Thomas, the father of the present Earl of Wilton.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "My father, Colonel Gerard Fitzmorris, was brother to Sir Thomas, the father of the present Earl of Wilton.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "My father, Colonel Gerard Fitzmorris, was brother to Sir Thomas, the father of the present Earl of Wilton.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He held the rank of colonel in the army, and served the whole of the American War of Independence, and had gained the reputation of a brave and distinguished officer.

WiltonnounUS /ˈwɪltən/

a carpet woven on a Jacquard loom with loops like a Brussels carpet but having the loops cut to form a close velvety pile

From this reading "My father, Colonel Gerard Fitzmorris, was brother to Sir Thomas, the father of the present Earl of Wilton.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Gerard was many years younger than his brother; a large family having died between their respective births.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Gerard was many years younger than his brother; a large family having died between their respective births.

Chapter 7 of The World Before Them — Volume 3 by Susanna Moodie holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The World Before Them — Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 223 sentences of The World Before Them — Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The World Before Them — Volume 3 by Susanna Moodie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The World Before Them — Volume 3?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The World Before Them — Volume 3

Common questions about reading The World Before Them — Volume 3 by Susanna Moodie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The World Before Them — Volume 3?

Yes. All 2278 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42174 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The World Before Them — Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42174, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The World Before Them — Volume 3 take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 456 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The World Before Them — Volume 3 section by section

How to work through The World Before Them — Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The World Before Them — Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The World Before Them — Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The World Before Them — Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gilbert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rushmere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dinner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cooked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World Before Them — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.