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The world below
The world below

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The world below is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The world below
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEATH?
I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.
It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.
The level sun shone into it, and illumed it, a very spacious tunnel, for a considerable distance.
Then it bent out of sight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The world below

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The world below is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEATH?
/deθ/
Line 2
I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.
Line 3
It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.
/ɪt wɑːz ʌv sʌtʃ haɪt ðæt æn ˈeləfənt wʊd hæv lʊkt ə ˈpɪɡmi æz hiː pæst ˈɪnwərd ənd ʌv ə ʃeɪp tuː ˈreɡjələr tuː hæv bɪn fɔːrmd wɪˈθaʊt ðə tuːlz ʌv sʌm kənˈtroʊlɪŋ maɪnd/
Line 4
The level sun shone into it, and illumed it, a very spacious tunnel, for a considerable distance.
Line 5
Then it bent out of sight.
/ðen ɪt bent aʊt ʌv saɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavity noun US /ˈkævəti/

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.”

controlling adjective US /kənˈtroʊlɪŋ/

able to control or determine policy

From this reading “It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.”

elephant noun US /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading “It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.”

inward adjective US /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading “It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.”

pigmy noun US /ˈpɪɡmi/

an unusually small individual

From this reading “It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.”

spacious adjective US /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading “The level sun shone into it, and illumed it, a very spacious tunnel, for a considerable distance.”

tools noun US /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading “It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.”

tunnel verb US /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading “The level sun shone into it, and illumed it, a very spacious tunnel, for a considerable distance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

considerable distance adjective + noun

In this reading “The level sun shone into it, and illumed it, a very spacious tunnel, for a considerable distance.”

great distance adjective + noun

In this reading “I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Then it bent out of sight.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

cavitynounUS /ˈkævəti/

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

cliff-wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The level sun shone into it, and illumed it, a very spacious tunnel, for a considerable distance.

controllingadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊlɪŋ/

able to control or determine policy

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading DEATH?

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

elephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The level sun shone into it, and illumed it, a very spacious tunnel, for a considerable distance.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

illumed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level sun shone into it, and illumed it, a very spacious tunnel, for a considerable distance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The level sun shone into it, and illumed it, a very spacious tunnel, for a considerable distance.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The level sun shone into it, and illumed it, a very spacious tunnel, for a considerable distance.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then it bent out of sight.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

pigmynounUS /ˈpɪɡmi/

an unusually small individual

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The level sun shone into it, and illumed it, a very spacious tunnel, for a considerable distance.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Then it bent out of sight.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading The level sun shone into it, and illumed it, a very spacious tunnel, for a considerable distance.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then it bent out of sight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

tunnelverbUS /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading The level sun shone into it, and illumed it, a very spacious tunnel, for a considerable distance.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The level sun shone into it, and illumed it, a very spacious tunnel, for a considerable distance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was of such height that an elephant would have looked a pigmy as he passed inward, and of a shape too regular to have been formed without the tools of some controlling mind.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I had gone no great distance, and the sun had yet scarcely cleared the horizon, when I came to a high cavity in the cliff-wall.

Chapter 3 of The world below by S. Fowler (Sydney Fowler) Wright holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The world below contain?

Chapter 3 holds 55 sentences of The world below, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The world below by S. Fowler (Sydney Fowler) Wright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The world below?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The world below

Common questions about reading The world below by S. Fowler (Sydney Fowler) Wright on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The world below?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The world below is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The world below take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The world below section by section

How to work through The world below section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The world below to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The world below

Words and structures a reader meets early in The world below, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The world below, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The world below, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The world below, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.