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The world below
The world below

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The world below is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LIVING BOOK We stood at the entrance of a room of (to us) enormous proportions.
It was filled with an equally-diffused light, of which I saw no origin.
Neither, when I considered it later, could I observe any appliances for the regulation of temperature or ventilation.
Yet the warmth was such that I did not suffer from my lack of clothing; the air was fresh and exhilarating.
The arched entrance to the room had no door, but the light stayed at the threshold.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The world below

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The world below is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LIVING BOOK We stood at the entrance of a room of (to us) enormous proportions.
/ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ bʊk wiː stʊd æt ðə ˈentrəns ʌv ə ruːm ʌv tuː ʌs ɪˈnɔːrməs prəˈpɔːrʃənz/
Line 2
It was filled with an equally-diffused light, of which I saw no origin.
Line 3
Neither, when I considered it later, could I observe any appliances for the regulation of temperature or ventilation.
/ˈniːðər wen aɪ kənˈsɪdərd ɪt ˈleɪtər kʊd aɪ əbˈzɜːrv ˈeni əˈplaɪənsəz fɔːr ðə ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən ʌv ˈtemprətʃər ɔːr ˌventəˈleɪʃən/
Line 4
Yet the warmth was such that I did not suffer from my lack of clothing; the air was fresh and exhilarating.
/jet ðə wɔːrmθ wɑːz sʌtʃ ðæt aɪ dɪd nɑːt ˈsʌfər frʌm maɪ læk ʌv ˈkloʊðɪŋ ðə er wɑːz freʃ ənd ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/
Line 5
The arched entrance to the room had no door, but the light stayed at the threshold.
/ðə ɑːrtʃt ˈentrəns tuː ðə ruːm hæd noʊ dɔːr bʌt ðə laɪt steɪd æt ðə ˈθreʃoʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appliances noun US /əˈplaɪənsəz/

plural of “appliance” — a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading “Neither, when I considered it later, could I observe any appliances for the regulation of temperature or ventilation.”

arched adjective US /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading “The arched entrance to the room had no door, but the light stayed at the threshold.”

exhilarating adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

making lively and cheerful

From this reading “Yet the warmth was such that I did not suffer from my lack of clothing; the air was fresh and exhilarating.”

origin noun US /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “It was filled with an equally-diffused light, of which I saw no origin.”

proportions noun US /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading “THE LIVING BOOK We stood at the entrance of a room of (to us) enormous proportions.”

regulation noun US /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən/

an authoritative rule

From this reading “Neither, when I considered it later, could I observe any appliances for the regulation of temperature or ventilation.”

temperature noun US /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading “Neither, when I considered it later, could I observe any appliances for the regulation of temperature or ventilation.”

ventilation noun US /ˌventəˈleɪʃən/

the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air

From this reading “Neither, when I considered it later, could I observe any appliances for the regulation of temperature or ventilation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the entrance preposition + article + noun counted as “at … entrance”

In this reading “THE LIVING BOOK We stood at the entrance of a room of (to us) enormous proportions.”

suffer from verb + particle

In this reading “Yet the warmth was such that I did not suffer from my lack of clothing; the air was fresh and exhilarating.”

at the threshold preposition + article + noun counted as “at … threshold”

In this reading “The arched entrance to the room had no door, but the light stayed at the threshold.”

stayed at verb + particle counted as “stay at”

reside temporarily

In this reading “The arched entrance to the room had no door, but the light stayed at the threshold.”

stood at verb + particle

In this reading “THE LIVING BOOK We stood at the entrance of a room of (to us) enormous proportions.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LIVING BOOK We stood at the entrance of a room of (to us) enormous proportions.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Yet the warmth was such that I did not suffer from my lack of clothing; the air was fresh and exhilarating.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was filled with an equally-diffused light, of which I saw no origin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yet the warmth was such that I did not suffer from my lack of clothing; the air was fresh and exhilarating.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Neither, when I considered it later, could I observe any appliances for the regulation of temperature or ventilation.

appliancesnounUS /əˈplaɪənsəz/

plural of “appliance” — a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading Neither, when I considered it later, could I observe any appliances for the regulation of temperature or ventilation.

archedadjectiveUS /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading The arched entrance to the room had no door, but the light stayed at the threshold.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE LIVING BOOK We stood at the entrance of a room of (to us) enormous proportions.

BOOKnounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading THE LIVING BOOK We stood at the entrance of a room of (to us) enormous proportions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The arched entrance to the room had no door, but the light stayed at the threshold.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading Yet the warmth was such that I did not suffer from my lack of clothing; the air was fresh and exhilarating.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Neither, when I considered it later, could I observe any appliances for the regulation of temperature or ventilation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Neither, when I considered it later, could I observe any appliances for the regulation of temperature or ventilation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Yet the warmth was such that I did not suffer from my lack of clothing; the air was fresh and exhilarating.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The arched entrance to the room had no door, but the light stayed at the threshold.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading THE LIVING BOOK We stood at the entrance of a room of (to us) enormous proportions.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading THE LIVING BOOK We stood at the entrance of a room of (to us) enormous proportions.

equally-diffused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was filled with an equally-diffused light, of which I saw no origin.

exhilaratingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

making lively and cheerful

From this reading Yet the warmth was such that I did not suffer from my lack of clothing; the air was fresh and exhilarating.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading It was filled with an equally-diffused light, of which I saw no origin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Neither, when I considered it later, could I observe any appliances for the regulation of temperature or ventilation.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Yet the warmth was such that I did not suffer from my lack of clothing; the air was fresh and exhilarating.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Yet the warmth was such that I did not suffer from my lack of clothing; the air was fresh and exhilarating.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The arched entrance to the room had no door, but the light stayed at the threshold.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was filled with an equally-diffused light, of which I saw no origin.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was filled with an equally-diffused light, of which I saw no origin.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Yet the warmth was such that I did not suffer from my lack of clothing; the air was fresh and exhilarating.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Neither, when I considered it later, could I observe any appliances for the regulation of temperature or ventilation.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It was filled with an equally-diffused light, of which I saw no origin.

LIVINGnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading THE LIVING BOOK We stood at the entrance of a room of (to us) enormous proportions.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Yet the warmth was such that I did not suffer from my lack of clothing; the air was fresh and exhilarating.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither, when I considered it later, could I observe any appliances for the regulation of temperature or ventilation.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was filled with an equally-diffused light, of which I saw no origin.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet the warmth was such that I did not suffer from my lack of clothing; the air was fresh and exhilarating.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Neither, when I considered it later, could I observe any appliances for the regulation of temperature or ventilation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LIVING BOOK We stood at the entrance of a room of (to us) enormous proportions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Neither, when I considered it later, could I observe any appliances for the regulation of temperature or ventilation.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading It was filled with an equally-diffused light, of which I saw no origin.

proportionsnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading THE LIVING BOOK We stood at the entrance of a room of (to us) enormous proportions.

regulationnounUS /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən/

an authoritative rule

From this reading Neither, when I considered it later, could I observe any appliances for the regulation of temperature or ventilation.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading THE LIVING BOOK We stood at the entrance of a room of (to us) enormous proportions.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It was filled with an equally-diffused light, of which I saw no origin.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The arched entrance to the room had no door, but the light stayed at the threshold.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading THE LIVING BOOK We stood at the entrance of a room of (to us) enormous proportions.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Yet the warmth was such that I did not suffer from my lack of clothing; the air was fresh and exhilarating.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Yet the warmth was such that I did not suffer from my lack of clothing; the air was fresh and exhilarating.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading Neither, when I considered it later, could I observe any appliances for the regulation of temperature or ventilation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yet the warmth was such that I did not suffer from my lack of clothing; the air was fresh and exhilarating.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LIVING BOOK We stood at the entrance of a room of (to us) enormous proportions.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading The arched entrance to the room had no door, but the light stayed at the threshold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LIVING BOOK We stood at the entrance of a room of (to us) enormous proportions.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE LIVING BOOK We stood at the entrance of a room of (to us) enormous proportions.

ventilationnounUS /ˌventəˈleɪʃən/

the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air

From this reading Neither, when I considered it later, could I observe any appliances for the regulation of temperature or ventilation.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading Yet the warmth was such that I did not suffer from my lack of clothing; the air was fresh and exhilarating.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was filled with an equally-diffused light, of which I saw no origin.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE LIVING BOOK We stood at the entrance of a room of (to us) enormous proportions.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Neither, when I considered it later, could I observe any appliances for the regulation of temperature or ventilation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was filled with an equally-diffused light, of which I saw no origin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was filled with an equally-diffused light, of which I saw no origin.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet the warmth was such that I did not suffer from my lack of clothing; the air was fresh and exhilarating.

Chapter 31 of The world below by S. Fowler (Sydney Fowler) Wright holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The world below contain?

Chapter 31 holds 63 sentences of The world below, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The world below by S. Fowler (Sydney Fowler) Wright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The world below?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The world below

Common questions about reading The world below by S. Fowler (Sydney Fowler) Wright on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The world below?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The world below is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The world below take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The world below section by section

How to work through The world below section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The world below to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The world below

Words and structures a reader meets early in The world below, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The world below, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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