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The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth
The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From www.ebible.org with slight reformatting by Martin Ward.
Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.
A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.
001:002 The name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem Judah.
They came into the country of Moab, and continued there.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From www.ebible.org with slight reformatting by Martin Ward.
Line 2
Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.
Line 3
A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.
Line 4
001:002 The name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem Judah.
Line 5
They came into the country of Moab, and continued there.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bethlehem noun US /ˈbeθlɪhem/

a town in eastern Pennsylvania on the Lehigh River to the northwest of Philadelphia; an important center for steel production

From this reading “A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.”

famine noun US /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading “Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.”

Judah noun US /ˈdʒuːdə/

(Old Testament) the fourth son of Jacob who was forebear of one of the tribes of Israel; one of his descendants was to be the Messiah

From this reading “A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.”

judged verb US /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading “Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.”

judges noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading “Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.”

Naomi noun US /neɪˈoʊmi/

the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament

From this reading “001:002 The name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem Judah.”

sojourn noun US /ˈsoʊdʒərn/

a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

From this reading “A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.”

Ward noun US /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading “From www.ebible.org with slight reformatting by Martin Ward.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

001

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.

002

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 001:002 The name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem Judah.

08

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.

BethlehemnounUS /ˈbeθlɪhem/

a town in eastern Pennsylvania on the Lehigh River to the northwest of Philadelphia; an important center for steel production

From this reading A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From www.ebible.org with slight reformatting by Martin Ward.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They came into the country of Moab, and continued there.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.

Chilion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 001:002 The name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem Judah.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading They came into the country of Moab, and continued there.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.

ebible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From www.ebible.org with slight reformatting by Martin Ward.

Elimelech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 001:002 The name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem Judah.

Ephrathites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 001:002 The name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem Judah.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From www.ebible.org with slight reformatting by Martin Ward.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They came into the country of Moab, and continued there.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.

JudahnounUS /ˈdʒuːdə/

(Old Testament) the fourth son of Jacob who was forebear of one of the tribes of Israel; one of his descendants was to be the Messiah

From this reading A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.

Mahlon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 001:002 The name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem Judah.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading From www.ebible.org with slight reformatting by Martin Ward.

Moab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading 001:002 The name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem Judah.

NaominounUS /neɪˈoʊmi/

the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament

From this reading 001:002 The name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem Judah.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.

org

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From www.ebible.org with slight reformatting by Martin Ward.

reformatting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From www.ebible.org with slight reformatting by Martin Ward.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading From www.ebible.org with slight reformatting by Martin Ward.

sojournnounUS /ˈsoʊdʒərn/

a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

From this reading A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They came into the country of Moab, and continued there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.

WardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading From www.ebible.org with slight reformatting by Martin Ward.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Book 08 Ruth 001:001 It happened in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From www.ebible.org with slight reformatting by Martin Ward.

wwwnoun

computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that offer text and graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol

From this reading From www.ebible.org with slight reformatting by Martin Ward.

Chapter 1 of The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth by Anonymous holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth contain?

Chapter 1 holds 100 sentences of The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth

Common questions about reading The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth section by section

How to work through The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The World English Bible (WEB): Ruth, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.