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The World for Sale, Complete
The World for Sale, Complete

Chapter XIII · The Chain of the Past

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For once in its career, Lebanon was absolutely united.
The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.
It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.
All night there were groups of men waiting outside Ingolby's house.
They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The World for Sale, Complete

Chapter XIII · The Chain of the Past

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For once in its career, Lebanon was absolutely united.
Line 2
The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.
Line 3
It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.
Line 4
All night there were groups of men waiting outside Ingolby's house.
Line 5
They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For once in its career, Lebanon was absolutely united.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “All night there were groups of men waiting outside Ingolby's house.”

Start noun US /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.”

Waiting noun US /ˈwaiting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “All night there were groups of men waiting outside Ingolby's house.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

absolutely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For once in its career, Lebanon was absolutely united.

accountants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.

agents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All night there were groups of men waiting outside Ingolby's house.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

bankers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.

bartenders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

blow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

career

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For once in its career, Lebanon was absolutely united.

carpenters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.

challenge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

classes-carters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

engineers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

foe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For once in its career, Lebanon was absolutely united.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

groups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All night there were groups of men waiting outside Ingolby's house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

horse-dealers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.

horseshoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All night there were groups of men waiting outside Ingolby's house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For once in its career, Lebanon was absolutely united.

Ingolby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

Ingolby's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All night there were groups of men waiting outside Ingolby's house.

insult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

insurance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For once in its career, Lebanon was absolutely united.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

lawyers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.

Lebanon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For once in its career, Lebanon was absolutely united.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

Man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

Manitou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

manufacturers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.

Master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All night there were groups of men waiting outside Ingolby's house.

merchants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.

millers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All night there were groups of men waiting outside Ingolby's house.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For once in its career, Lebanon was absolutely united.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading All night there were groups of men waiting outside Ingolby's house.

raid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

railway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.

ranchmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.

regard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

river-driver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

roughs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.

startnounUS /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

united

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For once in its career, Lebanon was absolutely united.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

waiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All night there were groups of men waiting outside Ingolby's house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For once in its career, Lebanon was absolutely united.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The blow that had brought down the Master Man had also struck the town between the eyes, and there was no one--friend or foe of Ingolby--who did not regard it as an insult and a challenge.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now known that the roughs of Manitou, led by the big river-driver, were about to start on a raid upon Lebanon and upon Ingolby at the very moment the horseshoe did its work.

workers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were of all classes-carters, railway workers, bartenders, lawyers, engineers, bankers, accountants, merchants, ranchmen, carpenters, insurance agents, manufacturers, millers, horse-dealers, and so on.