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The World of Chance
The World of Chance

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The World of Chance is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
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“The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.
That must always be a failure or worse.”
He went on at length to establish this position.
Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.
He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The World of Chance

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The World of Chance is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.
/ðə θɪŋ wɪtʃ ˈrendərz soʊ ˈmeni rɪˈfɔːrmərz ˈnuːɡɑːtɔːri ənd rɪˈdɪkjələs ənd hæz brɔːt kənˈtempt ənd dɪˈzæstər ɑːn soʊ ˈmeni ɡʊd ˈkɑːzəz ɪz ðə əˈtempt tuː ˈriːəlaɪz ðə ˌɔːltruːˈɪstɪk mæn ɪn kəmˈpetətɪv kənˈdɪʃənz/
Line 2
That must always be a failure or worse.”
/ðæt mʌst ˈɔːlweɪz biː ə ˈfeɪljər ɔːr wɜːrs/
Line 3
He went on at length to establish this position.
/hiː went ɑːn æt leŋkθ tuː ɪˈstæblɪʃ ðɪs pəˈzɪʃən/
Line 4
Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.
Line 5
He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”
/hiː hæz ɔːl əˈlɔːŋ hæd mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz æz tuː ðə ˈmɔːrəl ˈberɪŋ ʌv hɪz ˌɪnˈvenʃən sɪns ˈevəri ˈprɑːses ʌv ðə kaɪnd mʌst θroʊ ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈpiːpəl aʊt ʌv wɜːrk ənd hiː hæz ʃoʊn ə ˈmɔːrbəd ˈskruːpəl ɪn ðə ˈmætər wɪtʃ aɪ hæv traɪd tuː ˈoʊvərkʌm wɪð ˈevəri ˈɑːrɡjəmənt ɪn maɪ ˈpaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altruistic adjective US /ˌɔːltruːˈɪstɪk/

showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others

From this reading ““The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.”

competitive adjective US /kəmˈpetətɪv/

involving competition or competitiveness

From this reading ““The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.”

completion noun US /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading “Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.”

misgivings noun US /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz/

plural of “misgiving” — uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading “He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.””

nugatory adjective US /ˈnuːɡɑːtɔːri/

of no real value

From this reading ““The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.”

reformers noun US /rɪˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “reformer” — a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading ““The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.”

renders noun US /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading ““The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.”

scruple noun US /ˈskruːpəl/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to 20 grains

From this reading “He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.”

general principle adjective + noun

In this reading “Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “He went on at length to establish this position.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “He went on at length to establish this position.”

spare time verb + noun

time available for hobbies and other activities that you enjoy

In this reading “Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.”

overcome with verb + particle

In this reading “He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.””

process of verb + particle

In this reading “He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.””

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That must always be a failure or worse.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

altruisticadjectiveUS /ˌɔːltruːˈɪstɪk/

showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading That must always be a failure or worse.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He went on at length to establish this position.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That must always be a failure or worse.”

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

competitiveadjectiveUS /kəmˈpetətɪv/

involving competition or competitiveness

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

completionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading He went on at length to establish this position.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading That must always be a failure or worse.”

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He went on at length to establish this position.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading He went on at length to establish this position.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

misgivingsnounUS /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz/

plural of “misgiving” — uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

morbidadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrbəd/

suggesting an unhealthy mental state

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading That must always be a failure or worse.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

nugatoryadjectiveUS /ˈnuːɡɑːtɔːri/

of no real value

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading That must always be a failure or worse.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He went on at length to establish this position.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

reformersnounUS /rɪˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “reformer” — a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

rendersnounUS /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

scruplenounUS /ˈskruːpəl/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to 20 grains

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

son-in-lawnounUS /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

statingverbUS /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That must always be a failure or worse.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He went on at length to establish this position.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went on at length to establish this position.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “The thing which renders so many reformers nugatory and ridiculous, and has brought contempt and disaster on so many good causes, is the attempt to realize the altruistic man in competitive conditions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Then, “Here is my son-in-law”--and the old man had the effect of stating the fact merely in illustration of the general principle he had laid down--“who has been giving all his spare time this winter to an invention in the line of his art, and had brought it to completion within a few days.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He has all along had misgivings as to the moral bearing of his invention, since every process of the kind must throw a number of people out of work, and he has shown a morbid scruple in the matter which I have tried to overcome with every argument in my power.”

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading That must always be a failure or worse.”

Chapter 9 of The World of Chance by William Dean Howells holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The World of Chance contain?

Chapter 9 holds 388 sentences of The World of Chance, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The World of Chance by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The World of Chance?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The World of Chance

Common questions about reading The World of Chance by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The World of Chance?

Yes. All 5220 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66584 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The World of Chance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66584, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The World of Chance take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1044 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The World of Chance section by section

How to work through The World of Chance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The World of Chance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The World of Chance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World of Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hazard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World of Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World of Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quality
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World of Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.