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The World of Ice
The World of Ice

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The World of Ice is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.
We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.
Winter usually terminates with a gushing thaw, and summer then begins with a blaze of fervent heat.
Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.
About the beginning of June there were indications of the coming heat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The World of Ice

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The World of Ice is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.
Line 2
We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.
/wiː hæv ˈpɜːrpəsli oʊˈmɪtəd tuː meɪk ˈmenʃən ʌv sprɪŋ fɔːr ðer ɪz noʊ sʌtʃ ˈsiːzən ˈprɑːpərli soʊ kɔːld wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈɑːrktɪk ˈsɜːrkəl/
Line 3
Winter usually terminates with a gushing thaw, and summer then begins with a blaze of fervent heat.
/ˈwɪntər ˈjuːʒəwəli ˈtɜːrmɪneɪts wɪð ə ˈɡʌʃɪŋ θɔː ənd ˈsʌmər ðen bɪˈɡɪnz wɪð ə bleɪz ʌv ˈfɜːrvənt hiːt/
Line 4
Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.
/nɑːt ðæt ðə hiːt ɪz ˈrɪli soʊ ˌɪnˈtens æz kəmˈperd wɪð ðæt ʌv ˈsʌðərn klaɪmz bʌt ðə ˈkɑːntræst ɪz soʊ ɡreɪt ðæt ɪt siːmz æz ðoʊ ðə ˈtɔːrəd zoʊnz hæd rʌʃt təˈwɔːrdz ðə poʊl/
Line 5
About the beginning of June there were indications of the coming heat.
/əˈbaʊt ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv dʒuːn ðer wɜːr ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ hiːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climes noun US /klaɪmz/

plural of “clime” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.”

gladden verb US /ˈɡlædən/

make glad or happy

From this reading “_Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.”

gushing adjective US /ˈɡʌʃɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading “Winter usually terminates with a gushing thaw, and summer then begins with a blaze of fervent heat.”

Polar adjective US /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading “_Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.”

terminates verb US /ˈtɜːrmɪneɪts/

third-person singular of “terminate” — bring to an end or halt

From this reading “Winter usually terminates with a gushing thaw, and summer then begins with a blaze of fervent heat.”

thaw noun US /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “Winter usually terminates with a gushing thaw, and summer then begins with a blaze of fervent heat.”

Torrid adjective US /ˈtɔːrəd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.”

Zones noun US /zoʊnz/

plural of “zone” — a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features

From this reading “Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Winter usually terminates with a gushing thaw, and summer then begins with a blaze of fervent heat.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About the beginning of June there were indications of the coming heat.

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading About the beginning of June there were indications of the coming heat.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading Winter usually terminates with a gushing thaw, and summer then begins with a blaze of fervent heat.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading Winter usually terminates with a gushing thaw, and summer then begins with a blaze of fervent heat.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

CirclenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.

climesnounUS /klaɪmz/

plural of “clime” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading About the beginning of June there were indications of the coming heat.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

CrewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

CuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

ferventadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrvənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Winter usually terminates with a gushing thaw, and summer then begins with a blaze of fervent heat.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

gladdenverbUS /ˈɡlædən/

make glad or happy

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

gushingadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌʃɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading Winter usually terminates with a gushing thaw, and summer then begins with a blaze of fervent heat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Winter usually terminates with a gushing thaw, and summer then begins with a blaze of fervent heat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading About the beginning of June there were indications of the coming heat.

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading About the beginning of June there were indications of the coming heat.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

NarrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

PolaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

PreparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.

purposelyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrpəsli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

RegionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

ShipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

terminatesverbUS /ˈtɜːrmɪneɪts/

third-person singular of “terminate” — bring to an end or halt

From this reading Winter usually terminates with a gushing thaw, and summer then begins with a blaze of fervent heat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

thawnounUS /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading Winter usually terminates with a gushing thaw, and summer then begins with a blaze of fervent heat.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Winter usually terminates with a gushing thaw, and summer then begins with a blaze of fervent heat.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

TorridadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrəd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Winter usually terminates with a gushing thaw, and summer then begins with a blaze of fervent heat.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading About the beginning of June there were indications of the coming heat.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Winter ends--The first insect--Preparations for departure--Narrow escape--Cutting out--Once more afloat--Ship on fire--Crew take to the boats._ Winter passed away, with its darkness and its frost, and, happily, with its sorrows; and summer--bright, glowing summer--came at last, to gladden the heart of man and beast in the Polar Regions.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading We have purposely omitted to make mention of spring, for there is no such season, properly so called, within the Arctic Circle.

ZonesnounUS /zoʊnz/

plural of “zone” — a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features

From this reading Not that the heat is really so intense as compared with that of southern climes, but the contrast is so great that it _seems_ as though the Torrid Zones had rushed towards the Pole.

Chapter 19 of The World of Ice by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The World of Ice contain?

Chapter 19 holds 203 sentences of The World of Ice, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The World of Ice by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The World of Ice?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The World of Ice

Common questions about reading The World of Ice by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The World of Ice?

Yes. All 3116 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11602 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The World of Ice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11602, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The World of Ice take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The World of Ice section by section

How to work through The World of Ice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The World of Ice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The World of Ice

Words and structures a reader meets early in The World of Ice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dramatis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World of Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World of Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced--retrospective
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World of Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glances--causes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World of Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.