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The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_I.--The Rich Miser of Saumur_ The town of Saumur is old-fashioned and in every way "provincial."
Its houses are dark within, its shops, undecorated, recall the workshops of the Middle Ages.
Its inhabitants gossip freely, according to the fashion of country towns, and the arrival of a stranger in the town is an important item of news.
The trade of Saumur depends upon the vineyards of the district.
The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_I.--The Rich Miser of Saumur_ The town of Saumur is old-fashioned and in every way "provincial."
Line 2
Its houses are dark within, its shops, undecorated, recall the workshops of the Middle Ages.
Line 3
Its inhabitants gossip freely, according to the fashion of country towns, and the arrival of a stranger in the town is an important item of news.
/ɪts ɪnˈhæbətənts ˈɡɑːsəp ˈfriːli əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə ˈfæʃən ʌv ˈkʌntri taʊnz ənd ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ə ˈstreɪndʒər ɪn ðə taʊn ɪz æn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈaɪtəm ʌv nuːz/
Line 4
The trade of Saumur depends upon the vineyards of the district.
Line 5
The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coopers noun US /ˈkuːpərz/

plural of “cooper” — United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading “The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.”

grapes noun US /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading “The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.”

innkeepers noun US /ˈɪnkiːpərz/

plural of “innkeeper” — the owner or manager of an inn

From this reading “The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.”

item noun US /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading “Its inhabitants gossip freely, according to the fashion of country towns, and the arrival of a stranger in the town is an important item of news.”

landowners noun US /ˈlændoʊnərz/

plural of “landowner” — a holder or proprietor of land

From this reading “The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.”

Miser noun US /ˈmaɪzər/

a stingy hoarder of money and possessions (often living miserably)

From this reading “_I.--The Rich Miser of Saumur_ The town of Saumur is old-fashioned and in every way "provincial."”

vineyards noun US /ˈvɪnjərdz/

plural of “vineyard” — a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading “The trade of Saumur depends upon the vineyards of the district.”

workshops noun US /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːps/

plural of “workshop” — small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading “Its houses are dark within, its shops, undecorated, recall the workshops of the Middle Ages.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Its inhabitants gossip freely, according to the fashion of country towns, and the arrival of a stranger in the town is an important item of news.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Its inhabitants gossip freely, according to the fashion of country towns, and the arrival of a stranger in the town is an important item of news.

AgesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Its houses are dark within, its shops, undecorated, recall the workshops of the Middle Ages.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Its inhabitants gossip freely, according to the fashion of country towns, and the arrival of a stranger in the town is an important item of news.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _I.--The Rich Miser of Saumur_ The town of Saumur is old-fashioned and in every way "provincial."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its houses are dark within, its shops, undecorated, recall the workshops of the Middle Ages.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Its inhabitants gossip freely, according to the fashion of country towns, and the arrival of a stranger in the town is an important item of news.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.

coopersnounUS /ˈkuːpərz/

plural of “cooper” — United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Its inhabitants gossip freely, according to the fashion of country towns, and the arrival of a stranger in the town is an important item of news.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Its houses are dark within, its shops, undecorated, recall the workshops of the Middle Ages.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading The trade of Saumur depends upon the vineyards of the district.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The trade of Saumur depends upon the vineyards of the district.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _I.--The Rich Miser of Saumur_ The town of Saumur is old-fashioned and in every way "provincial."

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Its inhabitants gossip freely, according to the fashion of country towns, and the arrival of a stranger in the town is an important item of news.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Its inhabitants gossip freely, according to the fashion of country towns, and the arrival of a stranger in the town is an important item of news.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading Its inhabitants gossip freely, according to the fashion of country towns, and the arrival of a stranger in the town is an important item of news.

grapesnounUS /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Its houses are dark within, its shops, undecorated, recall the workshops of the Middle Ages.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _I.--The Rich Miser of Saumur_ The town of Saumur is old-fashioned and in every way "provincial."

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Its inhabitants gossip freely, according to the fashion of country towns, and the arrival of a stranger in the town is an important item of news.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _I.--The Rich Miser of Saumur_ The town of Saumur is old-fashioned and in every way "provincial."

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Its inhabitants gossip freely, according to the fashion of country towns, and the arrival of a stranger in the town is an important item of news.

innkeepersnounUS /ˈɪnkiːpərz/

plural of “innkeeper” — the owner or manager of an inn

From this reading The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _I.--The Rich Miser of Saumur_ The town of Saumur is old-fashioned and in every way "provincial."

itemnounUS /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading Its inhabitants gossip freely, according to the fashion of country towns, and the arrival of a stranger in the town is an important item of news.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its houses are dark within, its shops, undecorated, recall the workshops of the Middle Ages.

landownersnounUS /ˈlændoʊnərz/

plural of “landowner” — a holder or proprietor of land

From this reading The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Its houses are dark within, its shops, undecorated, recall the workshops of the Middle Ages.

MisernounUS /ˈmaɪzər/

a stingy hoarder of money and possessions (often living miserably)

From this reading _I.--The Rich Miser of Saumur_ The town of Saumur is old-fashioned and in every way "provincial."

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Its inhabitants gossip freely, according to the fashion of country towns, and the arrival of a stranger in the town is an important item of news.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _I.--The Rich Miser of Saumur_ The town of Saumur is old-fashioned and in every way "provincial."

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading _I.--The Rich Miser of Saumur_ The town of Saumur is old-fashioned and in every way "provincial."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.

provincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading _I.--The Rich Miser of Saumur_ The town of Saumur is old-fashioned and in every way "provincial."

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Its houses are dark within, its shops, undecorated, recall the workshops of the Middle Ages.

RichadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading _I.--The Rich Miser of Saumur_ The town of Saumur is old-fashioned and in every way "provincial."

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.

Saumur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _I.--The Rich Miser of Saumur_ The town of Saumur is old-fashioned and in every way "provincial."

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Its houses are dark within, its shops, undecorated, recall the workshops of the Middle Ages.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Its inhabitants gossip freely, according to the fashion of country towns, and the arrival of a stranger in the town is an important item of news.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _I.--The Rich Miser of Saumur_ The town of Saumur is old-fashioned and in every way "provincial."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its inhabitants gossip freely, according to the fashion of country towns, and the arrival of a stranger in the town is an important item of news.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading _I.--The Rich Miser of Saumur_ The town of Saumur is old-fashioned and in every way "provincial."

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Its inhabitants gossip freely, according to the fashion of country towns, and the arrival of a stranger in the town is an important item of news.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading The trade of Saumur depends upon the vineyards of the district.

undecoratedadjective

not decorated with something to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading Its houses are dark within, its shops, undecorated, recall the workshops of the Middle Ages.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The trade of Saumur depends upon the vineyards of the district.

vinegrowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.

vineyardsnounUS /ˈvɪnjərdz/

plural of “vineyard” — a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading The trade of Saumur depends upon the vineyards of the district.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _I.--The Rich Miser of Saumur_ The town of Saumur is old-fashioned and in every way "provincial."

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The prosperity of landowners, vinegrowers, coopers, and innkeepers rises or falls according to whether the season is good or bad for the grapes.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Its houses are dark within, its shops, undecorated, recall the workshops of the Middle Ages.

workshopsnounUS /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːps/

plural of “workshop” — small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading Its houses are dark within, its shops, undecorated, recall the workshops of the Middle Ages.

Chapter 8 of The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction by Arthur [Editor] Mee holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction contain?

Chapter 8 holds 410 sentences of The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction by Arthur [Editor] Mee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction

Common questions about reading The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction by Arthur [Editor] Mee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction?

Yes. All 5803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10471 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10471, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction take to read?

About 483 minutes of reading across 1161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction section by section

How to work through The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction

Words and structures a reader meets early in The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Joint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01, Fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.