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The worship of the golden calf
The worship of the golden calf

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The worship of the golden calf is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The worship of the golden calf
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.
On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.
There was nothing prepossessing about Wycliff’s appearance.
Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.
His experience had been largely of a kind to make him suspicious of his fellows, and alert for self-defence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The worship of the golden calf

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The worship of the golden calf is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.
Line 2
On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.
Line 3
There was nothing prepossessing about Wycliff’s appearance.
Line 4
Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.
Line 5
His experience had been largely of a kind to make him suspicious of his fellows, and alert for self-defence.
/hɪz ɪkˈspɪriəns hæd bɪn ˈlɑːrdʒli ʌv ə kaɪnd tuː meɪk hɪm səˈspɪʃəs ʌv hɪz ˈfeloʊz ənd əˈlɜːrt fɔːr ˌselfdɪˈfens/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Berkshire noun US /ˈbɜːrkʃər/

a county in southern England

From this reading “The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.”

harshness noun US /ˈhɑːrʃnəs/

the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions

From this reading “The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.”

lynx noun US /lɪŋks/

a text browser

From this reading “Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.”

minus adjective US /ˈmaɪnəs/

on the negative side or lower end of a scale

From this reading “Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.”

month's noun US /mʌnθs/

possessive form of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

relenting verb US /rɪˈlentɪŋ/

-ing form of “relent” — give in, as to influence or pressure

From this reading “The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.”

self-defence noun US /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading “His experience had been largely of a kind to make him suspicious of his fellows, and alert for self-defence.”

souvenir noun US /ˌsuːvəˈnɪr/

something of sentimental value

From this reading “Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

above the level preposition + article + noun counted as “above … level”

In this reading “On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.”

returning home adjective + noun

In this reading “On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.”

pay for verb + particle

have as a guest

In this reading “On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.”

disappear from verb + particle

In this reading “The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.”

encounter with verb + particle

In this reading “Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was nothing prepossessing about Wycliff’s appearance.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading His experience had been largely of a kind to make him suspicious of his fellows, and alert for self-defence.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading There was nothing prepossessing about Wycliff’s appearance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

Beauna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His experience had been largely of a kind to make him suspicious of his fellows, and alert for self-defence.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

BerkshirenounUS /ˈbɜːrkʃər/

a county in southern England

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

cattle-stampede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

disappearverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading His experience had been largely of a kind to make him suspicious of his fellows, and alert for self-defence.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

far-famedadjective

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

farm-laborer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading His experience had been largely of a kind to make him suspicious of his fellows, and alert for self-defence.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

harshnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrʃnəs/

the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

hillocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His experience had been largely of a kind to make him suspicious of his fellows, and alert for self-defence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

Housatonicnoun

a river that rises in western Massachusetts and flows south through Connecticut to empty into Long Island Sound

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading His experience had been largely of a kind to make him suspicious of his fellows, and alert for self-defence.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading His experience had been largely of a kind to make him suspicious of his fellows, and alert for self-defence.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

lynxnounUS /lɪŋks/

a text browser

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading His experience had been largely of a kind to make him suspicious of his fellows, and alert for self-defence.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

minusadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnəs/

on the negative side or lower end of a scale

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

month'snounUS /mʌnθs/

possessive form of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

mountain-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was nothing prepossessing about Wycliff’s appearance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

prepossessingadjective

creating a favorable impression

From this reading There was nothing prepossessing about Wycliff’s appearance.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

relentingverbUS /rɪˈlentɪŋ/

-ing form of “relent” — give in, as to influence or pressure

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

self-defencenounUS /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading His experience had been largely of a kind to make him suspicious of his fellows, and alert for self-defence.

ShortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

snowsnounUS /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

softeningnounUS /ˈsɔːfənɪŋ/

the process of becoming softer

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

souvenirnounUS /ˌsuːvəˈnɪr/

something of sentimental value

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading His experience had been largely of a kind to make him suspicious of his fellows, and alert for self-defence.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was nothing prepossessing about Wycliff’s appearance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

toughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

VistanounUS /ˈvɪstə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The snows had begun to disappear from the far-famed valleys of Berkshire; the mountain-tops and slopes were still white; in the softening air was the promise of the return of birds and flowers; Nature was relenting from her winter harshness, but man was less kindly than Nature.

wiryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Short of stature, minus one eye which he had lost in an encounter with the Indians, with a bent nose, a souvenir of a cattle-stampede on the plains,--he was tough and wiry as a lynx, and his features betrayed almost as little emotion as that animal.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

Wycliff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Beauna Vista, one of the hillocks rising slightly above the level of the Housatonic Valley, the day’s work was done, and John Wycliff, a farm-laborer, was awaiting the pay for his last month’s work before returning home.

Wycliff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing prepossessing about Wycliff’s appearance.

Chapter 2 of The worship of the golden calf by Charles Sheldon French holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The worship of the golden calf contain?

Chapter 2 holds 109 sentences of The worship of the golden calf, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The worship of the golden calf by Charles Sheldon French exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The worship of the golden calf?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The worship of the golden calf by Charles Sheldon French on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The worship of the golden calf?

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Vocabulary met early in The worship of the golden calf

Words and structures a reader meets early in The worship of the golden calf, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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