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The worship of the golden calf
The worship of the golden calf

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The worship of the golden calf is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The worship of the golden calf
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Good afternoon, Mr. Moriarty.”
It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.
He was a man of excellent intentions, but shallow.
One of his best friends thus described him:--“The Deacon has as many sides as a barrel.
He doesn’t want to make any enemies, but when he is cornered, he will roll toward the money every time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The worship of the golden calf

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The worship of the golden calf is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Good afternoon, Mr. Moriarty.”
Line 2
It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.
Line 3
He was a man of excellent intentions, but shallow.
/hiː wɑːz ə mæn ʌv ˈeksələnt ˌɪnˈtentʃənz bʌt ˈʃæloʊ/
Line 4
One of his best friends thus described him:--“The Deacon has as many sides as a barrel.
Line 5
He doesn’t want to make any enemies, but when he is cornered, he will roll toward the money every time.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administering verb US /ædˈmɪnɪstɜːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “administer” — work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading “It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.”

charities noun US /ˈtʃerətiz/

plural of “charity” — a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading “It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.”

collecting noun US /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading “It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.”

cornered adjective US /ˈkɔːrnərd/

forced to turn and face attackers

From this reading “He doesn’t want to make any enemies, but when he is cornered, he will roll toward the money every time.”

Deacon noun US /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading “It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.”

enterprises noun US /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.”

owed verb US /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.”

rents noun US /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading “It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thus described adverb + adjective

In this reading “One of his best friends thus described him:--“The Deacon has as many sides as a barrel.”

best friends noun + noun counted as “best friend”

the one friend who is closest to you

In this reading “One of his best friends thus described him:--“The Deacon has as many sides as a barrel.”

make any verb + adjective

In this reading “He doesn’t want to make any enemies, but when he is cornered, he will roll toward the money every time.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

administeringverbUS /ædˈmɪnɪstɜːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “administer” — work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading “Good afternoon, Mr. Moriarty.”

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He doesn’t want to make any enemies, but when he is cornered, he will roll toward the money every time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

Baldwins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

barrelnounUS /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading One of his best friends thus described him:--“The Deacon has as many sides as a barrel.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading One of his best friends thus described him:--“The Deacon has as many sides as a barrel.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was a man of excellent intentions, but shallow.

charitiesnounUS /ˈtʃerətiz/

plural of “charity” — a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

collectingnounUS /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

corneredadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrnərd/

forced to turn and face attackers

From this reading He doesn’t want to make any enemies, but when he is cornered, he will roll toward the money every time.

DeaconnounUS /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading One of his best friends thus described him:--“The Deacon has as many sides as a barrel.

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He doesn’t want to make any enemies, but when he is cornered, he will roll toward the money every time.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading He doesn’t want to make any enemies, but when he is cornered, he will roll toward the money every time.

enterprisesnounUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He doesn’t want to make any enemies, but when he is cornered, he will roll toward the money every time.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading He was a man of excellent intentions, but shallow.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading One of his best friends thus described him:--“The Deacon has as many sides as a barrel.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Good afternoon, Mr. Moriarty.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of his best friends thus described him:--“The Deacon has as many sides as a barrel.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One of his best friends thus described him:--“The Deacon has as many sides as a barrel.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of his best friends thus described him:--“The Deacon has as many sides as a barrel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He was a man of excellent intentions, but shallow.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He doesn’t want to make any enemies, but when he is cornered, he will roll toward the money every time.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He doesn’t want to make any enemies, but when he is cornered, he will roll toward the money every time.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a man of excellent intentions, but shallow.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading One of his best friends thus described him:--“The Deacon has as many sides as a barrel.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He doesn’t want to make any enemies, but when he is cornered, he will roll toward the money every time.

Moriarty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good afternoon, Mr. Moriarty.”

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “Good afternoon, Mr. Moriarty.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of his best friends thus described him:--“The Deacon has as many sides as a barrel.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

rentsnounUS /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading He doesn’t want to make any enemies, but when he is cornered, he will roll toward the money every time.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading He was a man of excellent intentions, but shallow.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading One of his best friends thus described him:--“The Deacon has as many sides as a barrel.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

superintending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

SurfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading One of his best friends thus described him:--“The Deacon has as many sides as a barrel.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He doesn’t want to make any enemies, but when he is cornered, he will roll toward the money every time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He doesn’t want to make any enemies, but when he is cornered, he will roll toward the money every time.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading He doesn’t want to make any enemies, but when he is cornered, he will roll toward the money every time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He doesn’t want to make any enemies, but when he is cornered, he will roll toward the money every time.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was Deacon Surface who spoke, a gentleman who owed such influence as he possessed to the fact that he was an agent of the Baldwins, collecting their rents, superintending in a general way some of their enterprises, and administering their local charities.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He doesn’t want to make any enemies, but when he is cornered, he will roll toward the money every time.

Chapter 3 of The worship of the golden calf by Charles Sheldon French holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The worship of the golden calf contain?

Chapter 3 holds 114 sentences of The worship of the golden calf, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The worship of the golden calf by Charles Sheldon French exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The worship of the golden calf?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The worship of the golden calf

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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