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The Wreck of the Red Bird
The Wreck of the Red Bird

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Wreck of the Red Bird is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wreck of the Red Bird
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PLANS AND PREPARATIONS.
After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.
"The water here is called South May River," he said, "but why, I don't know.
It certainly isn't a river.
This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wreck of the Red Bird

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Wreck of the Red Bird is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PLANS AND PREPARATIONS.
/plænz ənd ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 2
After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.
Line 3
"The water here is called South May River," he said, "but why, I don't know.
Line 4
It certainly isn't a river.
Line 5
This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.
/ðɪs hoʊl koʊst ɪz ə ˈræɡəd edʒ ʌv lænd wɪð ɔːl sɔːrts ʌv ˈɪnlets ˈrʌnɪŋ ʌp ˈɪntuː ɪt ənd wɪð ˈaɪləndz bɪɡ ənd ˈlɪtəl ˈdɑːtəd əˈbaʊt ɔːf ðə ˈmeɪnlænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dotted adjective US /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading “This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.”

inlets noun US /ˈɪnlets/

plural of “inlet” — an arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands)

From this reading “This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.”

islands noun US /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading “This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.”

mainland noun US /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading “This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.”

piazza noun US /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.”

preparations noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “PLANS AND PREPARATIONS.”

ragged adjective US /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading “This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.”

region noun US /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading “After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ragged edge adjective + noun

In this reading “This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.”

After dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.”

questions concerning verb + noun counted as “question concern”

In this reading “After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.”

upon the piazza preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … piazza”

In this reading “After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.”

whole coast adjective + noun

In this reading “This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It certainly isn't a river.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PLANS AND PREPARATIONS.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

Bluffton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "The water here is called South May River," he said, "but why, I don't know.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "The water here is called South May River," he said, "but why, I don't know.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading It certainly isn't a river.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The water here is called South May River," he said, "but why, I don't know.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "The water here is called South May River," he said, "but why, I don't know.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "The water here is called South May River," he said, "but why, I don't know.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "The water here is called South May River," he said, "but why, I don't know.

inletsnounUS /ˈɪnlets/

plural of “inlet” — an arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands)

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The water here is called South May River," he said, "but why, I don't know.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It certainly isn't a river.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It certainly isn't a river.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "The water here is called South May River," he said, "but why, I don't know.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

lolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.

mainlandnounUS /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "The water here is called South May River," he said, "but why, I don't know.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

piazzanounUS /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.

PLANSnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading PLANS AND PREPARATIONS.

PREPARATIONSnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading PLANS AND PREPARATIONS.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading "The water here is called South May River," he said, "but why, I don't know.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "The water here is called South May River," he said, "but why, I don't know.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading "The water here is called South May River," he said, "but why, I don't know.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading After dinner the boys lolled upon the piazza, and Ned answered his companions' questions concerning Bluffton and region round about.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading "The water here is called South May River," he said, "but why, I don't know.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "The water here is called South May River," he said, "but why, I don't know.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This whole coast is a ragged edge of land with all sorts of inlets running up into it, and with islands, big and little, dotted about off the mainland.

Chapter 4 of The Wreck of the Red Bird by George Cary Eggleston holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Wreck of the Red Bird contain?

Chapter 4 holds 92 sentences of The Wreck of the Red Bird, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Wreck of the Red Bird by George Cary Eggleston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Wreck of the Red Bird?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wreck of the Red Bird

Common questions about reading The Wreck of the Red Bird by George Cary Eggleston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wreck of the Red Bird?

Yes. All 2375 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40941 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wreck of the Red Bird is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40941, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wreck of the Red Bird take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 475 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wreck of the Red Bird section by section

How to work through The Wreck of the Red Bird section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Wreck of the Red Bird to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wreck of the Red Bird

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wreck of the Red Bird, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wreck of the Red Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wreck of the Red Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wreck of the Red Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wreck of the Red Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.