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The Writing of the Short Story
The Writing of the Short Story

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Writing of the Short Story is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LEWIS WORTHINGTON SMITH, A.M.
IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.
In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.
Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.
Students are required to mark stories with the symbols and discuss them with reference to the principles of which this little book is an exposition, but no recitation on the book itself is required.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Writing of the Short Story

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Writing of the Short Story is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LEWIS WORTHINGTON SMITH, A.M.
Line 2
IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈpleʒər tuː biː pərˈmɪtɪd tuː əˈsoʊsiət wɪð ðɪs ˈlɪtəl bʊk ðə neɪm ʌv maɪ frend prəˈfesər el ə ˈʃɜːrmən ʌv ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti ʌv nəˈbræskə/
Line 3
In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.
Line 4
Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.
Line 5
Students are required to mark stories with the symbols and discuss them with reference to the principles of which this little book is an exposition, but no recitation on the book itself is required.
/ˈstuːdənts ɑːr riˈkwaɪərd tuː mɑːrk ˈstɔːriz wɪð ðə ˈsɪmbəlz ənd dɪˈskʌs ðem wɪð ˈrefərəns tuː ðə ˈprɪnsəpəlz ʌv wɪtʃ ðɪs ˈlɪtəl bʊk ɪz æn ˌekspəˈzɪʃən bʌt noʊ ˌresəˈteɪʃən ɑːn ðə bʊk ˌɪtˈself ɪz riˈkwaɪərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bonnie adjective US /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading “In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.”

Brier noun US /ˈbraɪər/

tangled mass of prickly plants

From this reading “In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.”

dramatically adverb US /drəˈmætɪkli/

in a very impressive manner

From this reading “Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.”

illustrating verb US /ˈɪləstreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.”

nebraska noun US /nəˈbræskə/

a midwestern state on the Great Plains

From this reading “IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.”

recitation noun US /ˌresəˈteɪʃən/

written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading “Students are required to mark stories with the symbols and discuss them with reference to the principles of which this little book is an exposition, but no recitation on the book itself is required.”

sherman noun US /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading “IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.”

Ward's noun US /wɔːrdz/

possessive form of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading “Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LEWIS WORTHINGTON SMITH, A.M.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Students are required to mark stories with the symbols and discuss them with reference to the principles of which this little book is an exposition, but no recitation on the book itself is required.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

ASSOCIATEverbUS /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

BonnieadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

BOOKnounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

Bret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

BriernounUS /ˈbraɪər/

tangled mass of prickly plants

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

BushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Students are required to mark stories with the symbols and discuss them with reference to the principles of which this little book is an exposition, but no recitation on the book itself is required.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

devicesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Students are required to mark stories with the symbols and discuss them with reference to the principles of which this little book is an exposition, but no recitation on the book itself is required.

DollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

dramaticallyadverbUS /drəˈmætɪkli/

in a very impressive manner

From this reading Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.

expositionnounUS /ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/

a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic

From this reading Students are required to mark stories with the symbols and discuss them with reference to the principles of which this little book is an exposition, but no recitation on the book itself is required.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

HartenounUS /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

HundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

illustratingverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Students are required to mark stories with the symbols and discuss them with reference to the principles of which this little book is an exposition, but no recitation on the book itself is required.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

LEWISnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading LEWIS WORTHINGTON SMITH, A.M.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

Lovelinessnoun

the quality of being good looking and attractive

From this reading Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading LEWIS WORTHINGTON SMITH, A.M.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Students are required to mark stories with the symbols and discuss them with reference to the principles of which this little book is an exposition, but no recitation on the book itself is required.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

NAMEverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

NEBRASKAnounUS /nəˈbræskə/

a midwestern state on the Great Plains

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Students are required to mark stories with the symbols and discuss them with reference to the principles of which this little book is an exposition, but no recitation on the book itself is required.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Students are required to mark stories with the symbols and discuss them with reference to the principles of which this little book is an exposition, but no recitation on the book itself is required.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

PERMITTEDverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

Phelps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.

PLEASUREnounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Students are required to mark stories with the symbols and discuss them with reference to the principles of which this little book is an exposition, but no recitation on the book itself is required.

PROFESSORnounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

recitationnounUS /ˌresəˈteɪʃən/

written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading Students are required to mark stories with the symbols and discuss them with reference to the principles of which this little book is an exposition, but no recitation on the book itself is required.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading Students are required to mark stories with the symbols and discuss them with reference to the principles of which this little book is an exposition, but no recitation on the book itself is required.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Students are required to mark stories with the symbols and discuss them with reference to the principles of which this little book is an exposition, but no recitation on the book itself is required.

SHERMANnounUS /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

SMITHnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading LEWIS WORTHINGTON SMITH, A.M.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

StudentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Students are required to mark stories with the symbols and discuss them with reference to the principles of which this little book is an exposition, but no recitation on the book itself is required.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

symbolsnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading Students are required to mark stories with the symbols and discuss them with reference to the principles of which this little book is an exposition, but no recitation on the book itself is required.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Students are required to mark stories with the symbols and discuss them with reference to the principles of which this little book is an exposition, but no recitation on the book itself is required.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

UNIVERSITYnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading In the author's classes the three stories in the volume entitled "Three Hundred Dollars" are first studied because of their simplicity, and these are followed by parts of "The Bonnie Brier Bush," and then by the stories from Bret Harte.

Ward'snounUS /wɔːrdz/

possessive form of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading Mrs. Phelps Ward's "Loveliness" is especially valuable for illustrating methods and devices for making a simple theme dramatically interesting.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Students are required to mark stories with the symbols and discuss them with reference to the principles of which this little book is an exposition, but no recitation on the book itself is required.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IT IS A PLEASURE TO BE PERMITTED TO ASSOCIATE WITH THIS LITTLE BOOK THE NAME OF MY FRIEND PROFESSOR L. A. SHERMAN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA.

WORTHINGTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LEWIS WORTHINGTON SMITH, A.M.

Chapter 1 of The Writing of the Short Story by Lewis Worthington Smith holds 472 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Writing of the Short Story contain?

Chapter 1 holds 472 sentences of The Writing of the Short Story, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Writing of the Short Story by Lewis Worthington Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 472 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Writing of the Short Story?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Writing of the Short Story

Common questions about reading The Writing of the Short Story by Lewis Worthington Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Writing of the Short Story?

Yes. All 860 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27224 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Writing of the Short Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27224, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Writing of the Short Story take to read?

About 71 minutes of reading across 172 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Writing of the Short Story section by section

How to work through The Writing of the Short Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of The Writing of the Short Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Writing of the Short Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Writing of the Short Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lewis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Writing of the Short Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worthington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Writing of the Short Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Writing of the Short Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Writing of the Short Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.