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The wrong letter
The wrong letter

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The wrong letter is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The wrong letter
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.
The room was tastefully but not luxuriously furnished, and was stamped with the individuality of the occupier.
Over the mantelpiece was an oar, a relic of the time when Collins had stroked his college boat to victory in the “Mays.”
Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.
Collins rose, rang the bell for coffee, and handed round cigars.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The wrong letter

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The wrong letter is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.
Line 2
The room was tastefully but not luxuriously furnished, and was stamped with the individuality of the occupier.
Line 3
Over the mantelpiece was an oar, a relic of the time when Collins had stroked his college boat to victory in the “Mays.”
Line 4
Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.
/fɔːr səˈlektɪd ˈpɪktʃərz wɜːr ɑːn ðə wɔːlz bʌt ðə aɪ wɑːz kɑːt baɪ nəˈpoʊliən ðə læst feɪz wɪtʃ siːmd tuː ˈdɑːməneɪt ðə ruːm wɪð ɪts ˈtɔːrtʃərd ˈsædnəs/
Line 5
Collins rose, rang the bell for coffee, and handed round cigars.
/ˈkɑːlɪnz roʊz ræŋ ðə bel fɔːr ˈkɑːfi ənd ˈhændəd raʊnd sɪˈɡɑːrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dominate verb US /ˈdɑːməneɪt/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.”

frugal adjective US /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading “Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.”

individuality noun US /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading “The room was tastefully but not luxuriously furnished, and was stamped with the individuality of the occupier.”

Mays noun US /meɪz/

United States baseball player (born in 1931)

From this reading “Over the mantelpiece was an oar, a relic of the time when Collins had stroked his college boat to victory in the “Mays.””

occupier noun US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪər/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “The room was tastefully but not luxuriously furnished, and was stamped with the individuality of the occupier.”

relic noun US /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading “Over the mantelpiece was an oar, a relic of the time when Collins had stroked his college boat to victory in the “Mays.””

Sinclair noun US /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading “Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.”

tastefully adverb US /ˈteɪstfəli/

with taste; in a tasteful manner

From this reading “The room was tastefully but not luxuriously furnished, and was stamped with the individuality of the occupier.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rang the bell verb + article + noun counted as “ring … bell”

In this reading “Collins rose, rang the bell for coffee, and handed round cigars.”

Over the mantelpiece preposition + article + noun counted as “over … mantelpiece”

In this reading “Over the mantelpiece was an oar, a relic of the time when Collins had stroked his college boat to victory in the “Mays.””

handed round adjective + noun

In this reading “Collins rose, rang the bell for coffee, and handed round cigars.”

on the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wall”

In this reading “Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.”

stamped with verb + particle counted as “stamp with”

In this reading “The room was tastefully but not luxuriously furnished, and was stamped with the individuality of the occupier.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Collins rose, rang the bell for coffee, and handed round cigars.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Over the mantelpiece was an oar, a relic of the time when Collins had stroked his college boat to victory in the “Mays.”

Boyce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.

cigarsnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːrz/

plural of “cigar” — a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading Collins rose, rang the bell for coffee, and handed round cigars.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Collins rose, rang the bell for coffee, and handed round cigars.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Over the mantelpiece was an oar, a relic of the time when Collins had stroked his college boat to victory in the “Mays.”

CollinsnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

dominateverbUS /ˈdɑːməneɪt/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Collins rose, rang the bell for coffee, and handed round cigars.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.

frugaladjectiveUS /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading The room was tastefully but not luxuriously furnished, and was stamped with the individuality of the occupier.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading Collins rose, rang the bell for coffee, and handed round cigars.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Over the mantelpiece was an oar, a relic of the time when Collins had stroked his college boat to victory in the “Mays.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Over the mantelpiece was an oar, a relic of the time when Collins had stroked his college boat to victory in the “Mays.”

individualitynounUS /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading The room was tastefully but not luxuriously furnished, and was stamped with the individuality of the occupier.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.

luxuriouslyadverb

in an indulgently luxurious manner

From this reading The room was tastefully but not luxuriously furnished, and was stamped with the individuality of the occupier.

mantelpiecenoun

shelf that projects from wall above fireplace

From this reading Over the mantelpiece was an oar, a relic of the time when Collins had stroked his college boat to victory in the “Mays.”

MaysnounUS /meɪz/

United States baseball player (born in 1931)

From this reading Over the mantelpiece was an oar, a relic of the time when Collins had stroked his college boat to victory in the “Mays.”

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The room was tastefully but not luxuriously furnished, and was stamped with the individuality of the occupier.

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading Over the mantelpiece was an oar, a relic of the time when Collins had stroked his college boat to victory in the “Mays.”

occupiernounUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪər/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading The room was tastefully but not luxuriously furnished, and was stamped with the individuality of the occupier.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the mantelpiece was an oar, a relic of the time when Collins had stroked his college boat to victory in the “Mays.”

PhasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Collins rose, rang the bell for coffee, and handed round cigars.

relicnounUS /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading Over the mantelpiece was an oar, a relic of the time when Collins had stroked his college boat to victory in the “Mays.”

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room was tastefully but not luxuriously furnished, and was stamped with the individuality of the occupier.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Collins rose, rang the bell for coffee, and handed round cigars.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Collins rose, rang the bell for coffee, and handed round cigars.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.

SinclairnounUS /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

SpeculationsnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

stampedverbUS /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading The room was tastefully but not luxuriously furnished, and was stamped with the individuality of the occupier.

strokedverbUS /stroʊkt/

past form of “stroke” — touch lightly and repeatedly, as with brushing motions

From this reading Over the mantelpiece was an oar, a relic of the time when Collins had stroked his college boat to victory in the “Mays.”

tastefullyadverbUS /ˈteɪstfəli/

with taste; in a tasteful manner

From this reading The room was tastefully but not luxuriously furnished, and was stamped with the individuality of the occupier.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The room was tastefully but not luxuriously furnished, and was stamped with the individuality of the occupier.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Over the mantelpiece was an oar, a relic of the time when Collins had stroked his college boat to victory in the “Mays.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Over the mantelpiece was an oar, a relic of the time when Collins had stroked his college boat to victory in the “Mays.”

torturedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Over the mantelpiece was an oar, a relic of the time when Collins had stroked his college boat to victory in the “Mays.”

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The room was tastefully but not luxuriously furnished, and was stamped with the individuality of the occupier.

well-cooked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Speculations Collins, Sinclair and Boyce had just discussed an excellent glass of port after a frugal but well-cooked meal at Collins’ flat.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Over the mantelpiece was an oar, a relic of the time when Collins had stroked his college boat to victory in the “Mays.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Four selected pictures were on the walls, but the eye was caught by ‘Napoleon, the Last Phase,’ which seemed to dominate the room, with its tortured sadness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The room was tastefully but not luxuriously furnished, and was stamped with the individuality of the occupier.

Chapter 3 of The wrong letter by Walter S. (Walter Sidney) Masterman holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The wrong letter contain?

Chapter 3 holds 107 sentences of The wrong letter, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The wrong letter by Walter S. (Walter Sidney) Masterman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The wrong letter?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The wrong letter

Common questions about reading The wrong letter by Walter S. (Walter Sidney) Masterman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The wrong letter?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The wrong letter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The wrong letter take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The wrong letter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The wrong letter

Words and structures a reader meets early in The wrong letter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The wrong letter, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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