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The wrong letter
The wrong letter

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The wrong letter is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The wrong letter
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.
In the distance could be seen the Mendip Hills.
Here the summer stayed on when autumn had taken hold of less favoured spots.
It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.
The gardens had been the special joy of Sir James Watson.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The wrong letter

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The wrong letter is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.
/æt ðə veɪl ðə veɪl wɑːz ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə ˈlʌvli ˈvæliz ʌv nɔːrθ ˈdevən ɑːn ðə ˈbɔːrdərz ʌv ˈsʌmərset/
Line 2
In the distance could be seen the Mendip Hills.
Line 3
Here the summer stayed on when autumn had taken hold of less favoured spots.
Line 4
It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.
Line 5
The gardens had been the special joy of Sir James Watson.
/ðə ˈɡɑːrdənz hæd bɪn ðə ˈspeʃəl dʒɔɪ ʌv sɜːr dʒeɪmz ˈwɑːtsən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.”

Devon noun US /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.”

ivy noun US /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading “It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.”

nestling noun US /ˈnestlɪŋ/

young bird not yet fledged

From this reading “It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.”

Somerset noun US /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading “At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.”

Vale noun US /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.”

valleys noun US /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.”

Watson noun US /ˈwɑːtsən/

United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)

From this reading “The gardens had been the special joy of Sir James Watson.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lovely valleys adjective + noun counted as “lovely valley”

In this reading “At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.”

almost hidden adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.”

on the borders preposition + article + noun counted as “on … border”

In this reading “At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.”

old house adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.”

In the distance preposition + article + noun counted as “in … distance”

In this reading “In the distance could be seen the Mendip Hills.”

in the valley preposition + article + noun counted as “in … valley”

In this reading “It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.”

hold of verb + particle

In this reading “Here the summer stayed on when autumn had taken hold of less favoured spots.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Here the summer stayed on when autumn had taken hold of less favoured spots.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the distance could be seen the Mendip Hills.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The gardens had been the special joy of Sir James Watson.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the distance could be seen the Mendip Hills.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.

DevonnounUS /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading In the distance could be seen the Mendip Hills.

favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the summer stayed on when autumn had taken hold of less favoured spots.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The gardens had been the special joy of Sir James Watson.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here the summer stayed on when autumn had taken hold of less favoured spots.

half-timberedadjective

having exposed wood framing with spaces filled with masonry, as in Tudor architecture

From this reading It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the summer stayed on when autumn had taken hold of less favoured spots.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading In the distance could be seen the Mendip Hills.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Here the summer stayed on when autumn had taken hold of less favoured spots.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.

ivynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading The gardens had been the special joy of Sir James Watson.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The gardens had been the special joy of Sir James Watson.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Here the summer stayed on when autumn had taken hold of less favoured spots.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.

Mendip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the distance could be seen the Mendip Hills.

nestlingnounUS /ˈnestlɪŋ/

young bird not yet fledged

From this reading It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In the distance could be seen the Mendip Hills.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The gardens had been the special joy of Sir James Watson.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.

SomersetnounUS /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The gardens had been the special joy of Sir James Watson.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading Here the summer stayed on when autumn had taken hold of less favoured spots.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Here the summer stayed on when autumn had taken hold of less favoured spots.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Here the summer stayed on when autumn had taken hold of less favoured spots.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Here the summer stayed on when autumn had taken hold of less favoured spots.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.

ValenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the Vale The Vale was situated in one of the lovely valleys of North Devon on the borders of Somerset.

WatsonnounUS /ˈwɑːtsən/

United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)

From this reading The gardens had been the special joy of Sir James Watson.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Here the summer stayed on when autumn had taken hold of less favoured spots.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a fine old house, half-timbered, nestling in the valley, almost hidden in trees and covered with ivy.

Chapter 4 of The wrong letter by Walter S. (Walter Sidney) Masterman holds 307 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The wrong letter contain?

Chapter 4 holds 307 sentences of The wrong letter, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The wrong letter by Walter S. (Walter Sidney) Masterman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 307 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The wrong letter?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The wrong letter

Common questions about reading The wrong letter by Walter S. (Walter Sidney) Masterman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The wrong letter?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The wrong letter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The wrong letter take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The wrong letter section by section

How to work through The wrong letter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The wrong letter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The wrong letter

Words and structures a reader meets early in The wrong letter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The wrong letter, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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