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The wrong letter
The wrong letter

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The wrong letter is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The wrong letter
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.
On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.
On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.
The church forms a landmark for miles.
From a distance it appears to be an imposing edifice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The wrong letter

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The wrong letter is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.
Line 2
On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.
/ɑːn ðə ˈsiːwərd saɪd ðə klɪf ɪz ʃɪr ənd tuː ðə west ə ˈsʌdən drɑːp ˈɪntuː ə ˈkwɔːri pɪt meɪks fɔːr ˈdeɪndʒər/
Line 3
On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.
Line 4
The church forms a landmark for miles.
/ðə tʃɜːrtʃ fɔːrmz ə ˈlændmɑːrk fɔːr maɪlz/
Line 5
From a distance it appears to be an imposing edifice.
/frʌm ə ˈdɪstəns ɪt əˈpɪrz tuː biː æn ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ ˈedəfəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.”

edifice noun US /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “From a distance it appears to be an imposing edifice.”

gaunt adjective US /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading “The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.”

imposing adjective US /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “From a distance it appears to be an imposing edifice.”

landmark noun US /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading “The church forms a landmark for miles.”

pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.”

quarry noun US /ˈkwɔːri/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading “On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.”

seaward adjective US /ˈsiːwərd/

(of winds) coming from the land

From this reading “On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

surrounding country adjective + noun

In this reading “The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.”

steep path adjective + noun

In this reading “On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.”

seaward side adjective + noun

In this reading “On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.”

ancient castle adjective + noun

In this reading “On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.”

little distance adjective + noun

In this reading “On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.”

bare hill adjective + noun

In this reading “The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.”

drop into verb + particle

In this reading “On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.”

From a distance preposition + article + noun counted as “from … distance”

In this reading “From a distance it appears to be an imposing edifice.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading From a distance it appears to be an imposing edifice.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From a distance it appears to be an imposing edifice.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.

CrisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading From a distance it appears to be an imposing edifice.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The church forms a landmark for miles.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From a distance it appears to be an imposing edifice.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading From a distance it appears to be an imposing edifice.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From a distance it appears to be an imposing edifice.

landmarknounUS /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading The church forms a landmark for miles.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The church forms a landmark for miles.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.

quarrynounUS /ˈkwɔːri/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.

seawardadjectiveUS /ˈsiːwərd/

(of winds) coming from the land

From this reading On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.

semi-ruined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading On the seaward side the cliff is sheer, and to the West a sudden drop into a quarry pit makes for danger.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

Wilton-on-Sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Crisis Beyond Wilton-on-Sea, there is a bare hill standing gaunt above the surrounding country.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading On the East a very steep path leads to a semi-ruined church, surrounded by a church yard, and some little distance away is a tower where once stood an ancient castle.

Chapter 16 of The wrong letter by Walter S. (Walter Sidney) Masterman holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The wrong letter contain?

Chapter 16 holds 370 sentences of The wrong letter, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The wrong letter by Walter S. (Walter Sidney) Masterman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The wrong letter?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The wrong letter

Common questions about reading The wrong letter by Walter S. (Walter Sidney) Masterman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The wrong letter?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The wrong letter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The wrong letter take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The wrong letter section by section

How to work through The wrong letter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The wrong letter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The wrong letter

Words and structures a reader meets early in The wrong letter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The wrong letter, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The wrong letter, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The wrong letter, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.