Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp
The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.
Those things happen without deliberate volition, simply because the habit has been formed.
Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.
It was Star’s bridle pulling him that caused Teddy to hesitate and to give thought to the best procedure.
Roy flashed ahead, intent on the pursuit of the men who, undoubtedly, had been engaged in the commission of something they wanted to keep hidden.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.
/ðə oʊld ˈmaɪnər ə ˈbɑːksər huː hæz treɪnd hɪz ˈmʌsəlz tuː riˈækt ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli ənd tuː dɑːdʒ ə bloʊ frʌm æn ænˈtæɡənəst ˈɔːlmoʊst bɪˈfɔːr ɪt hæz ˈstɑːrtɪd dʌz nɑːt ˈkɑːnʃəsli ˈɔːrdər hɪz niːz tuː bend ɔːr hɪz ˈbɑːdi tuː ʃɪft/
Line 2
Those things happen without deliberate volition, simply because the habit has been formed.
/ðoʊz θɪŋz ˈhæpən wɪˈθaʊt dɪˈlɪbərət voʊˈlɪʃən ˈsɪmpli bɪˈkɔːz ðə ˈhæbət hæz bɪn fɔːrmd/
Line 3
Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.
Line 4
It was Star’s bridle pulling him that caused Teddy to hesitate and to give thought to the best procedure.
/ɪt wɑːz stɑːrz ˈbraɪdəl ˈpʊlɪŋ hɪm ðæt kɑːzd ˈtedi tuː ˈhezəteɪt ənd tuː ɡɪv θɔːt tuː ðə best prəˈsiːdʒər/
Line 5
Roy flashed ahead, intent on the pursuit of the men who, undoubtedly, had been engaged in the commission of something they wanted to keep hidden.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

automatically adverb US /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/

in a reflex manner

From this reading “THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.”

boxer noun US /ˈbɑːksər/

someone who fights with his fists for sport

From this reading “THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.”

consciously adverb US /ˈkɑːnʃəsli/

with awareness

From this reading “THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.”

mounts noun US /maʊnts/

plural of “mount” — a lightweight horse kept for riding only

From this reading “Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.”

procedure noun US /prəˈsiːdʒər/

a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading “It was Star’s bridle pulling him that caused Teddy to hesitate and to give thought to the best procedure.”

react verb US /riˈækt/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.”

Star's noun US /stɑːrz/

possessive form of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

volition noun US /voʊˈlɪʃən/

the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading “Those things happen without deliberate volition, simply because the habit has been formed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

crouched low verb + adjective counted as “crouch low”

In this reading “Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.”

OLD MINER adjective + noun

In this reading “THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.”

blow from verb + particle

In this reading “THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Roy flashed ahead, intent on the pursuit of the men who, undoubtedly, had been engaged in the commission of something they wanted to keep hidden.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

antagonistnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

automaticallyadverbUS /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/

in a reflex manner

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Those things happen without deliberate volition, simply because the habit has been formed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Those things happen without deliberate volition, simply because the habit has been formed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It was Star’s bridle pulling him that caused Teddy to hesitate and to give thought to the best procedure.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

boxernounUS /ˈbɑːksər/

someone who fights with his fists for sport

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

bridlenounUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading It was Star’s bridle pulling him that caused Teddy to hesitate and to give thought to the best procedure.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading It was Star’s bridle pulling him that caused Teddy to hesitate and to give thought to the best procedure.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Roy flashed ahead, intent on the pursuit of the men who, undoubtedly, had been engaged in the commission of something they wanted to keep hidden.

consciouslyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsli/

with awareness

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.

deliberateadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading Those things happen without deliberate volition, simply because the habit has been formed.

dodgeverbUS /dɑːdʒ/

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Roy flashed ahead, intent on the pursuit of the men who, undoubtedly, had been engaged in the commission of something they wanted to keep hidden.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading Roy flashed ahead, intent on the pursuit of the men who, undoubtedly, had been engaged in the commission of something they wanted to keep hidden.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Those things happen without deliberate volition, simply because the habit has been formed.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was Star’s bridle pulling him that caused Teddy to hesitate and to give thought to the best procedure.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Those things happen without deliberate volition, simply because the habit has been formed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Roy flashed ahead, intent on the pursuit of the men who, undoubtedly, had been engaged in the commission of something they wanted to keep hidden.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Those things happen without deliberate volition, simply because the habit has been formed.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading It was Star’s bridle pulling him that caused Teddy to hesitate and to give thought to the best procedure.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Roy flashed ahead, intent on the pursuit of the men who, undoubtedly, had been engaged in the commission of something they wanted to keep hidden.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was Star’s bridle pulling him that caused Teddy to hesitate and to give thought to the best procedure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Roy flashed ahead, intent on the pursuit of the men who, undoubtedly, had been engaged in the commission of something they wanted to keep hidden.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Roy flashed ahead, intent on the pursuit of the men who, undoubtedly, had been engaged in the commission of something they wanted to keep hidden.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Roy flashed ahead, intent on the pursuit of the men who, undoubtedly, had been engaged in the commission of something they wanted to keep hidden.

MINERnounUS /ˈmaɪnər/

laborer who works in a mine

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

mountsnounUS /maʊnts/

plural of “mount” — a lightweight horse kept for riding only

From this reading Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Roy flashed ahead, intent on the pursuit of the men who, undoubtedly, had been engaged in the commission of something they wanted to keep hidden.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

procedurenounUS /prəˈsiːdʒər/

a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading It was Star’s bridle pulling him that caused Teddy to hesitate and to give thought to the best procedure.

pullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading It was Star’s bridle pulling him that caused Teddy to hesitate and to give thought to the best procedure.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading Roy flashed ahead, intent on the pursuit of the men who, undoubtedly, had been engaged in the commission of something they wanted to keep hidden.

reactverbUS /riˈækt/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

Roy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.

saddlesnounUS /ˈsædəlz/

plural of “saddle” — a seat for the rider of a horse or other animal

From this reading Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.

shiftverbUS /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Those things happen without deliberate volition, simply because the habit has been formed.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Roy flashed ahead, intent on the pursuit of the men who, undoubtedly, had been engaged in the commission of something they wanted to keep hidden.

Star'snounUS /stɑːrz/

possessive form of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading It was Star’s bridle pulling him that caused Teddy to hesitate and to give thought to the best procedure.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

TeddynounUS /ˈtedi/

plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Those things happen without deliberate volition, simply because the habit has been formed.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those things happen without deliberate volition, simply because the habit has been formed.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was Star’s bridle pulling him that caused Teddy to hesitate and to give thought to the best procedure.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Roy flashed ahead, intent on the pursuit of the men who, undoubtedly, had been engaged in the commission of something they wanted to keep hidden.

volitionnounUS /voʊˈlɪʃən/

the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading Those things happen without deliberate volition, simply because the habit has been formed.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Roy flashed ahead, intent on the pursuit of the men who, undoubtedly, had been engaged in the commission of something they wanted to keep hidden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Star’s bridle pulling him that caused Teddy to hesitate and to give thought to the best procedure.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Thus, when Teddy and Roy heard that shot, they crouched low in their saddles and jumped their mounts forward without the loss of a second.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE OLD MINER A boxer who has trained his muscles to react automatically and to dodge a blow from an antagonist almost before it has started, does not consciously order his knees to bend or his body to shift.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Those things happen without deliberate volition, simply because the habit has been formed.

Chapter 4 of The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp by James Cody Ferris holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp contain?

Chapter 4 holds 187 sentences of The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp by James Cody Ferris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp

Common questions about reading The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp by James Cody Ferris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp section by section

How to work through The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp

Words and structures a reader meets early in The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The X Bar X boys at Nugget Camp, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.