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The Yale Cup
The Yale Cup

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Yale Cup is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.
Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.
On the other hand, he was not as particular in the matter of clothes as Duncan liked his friends to be.
Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.
His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Yale Cup

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Yale Cup is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.
Line 2
Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.
Line 3
On the other hand, he was not as particular in the matter of clothes as Duncan liked his friends to be.
/ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd hiː wɑːz nɑːt æz pərˈtɪkjələr ɪn ðə ˈmætər ʌv kloʊðz æz ˈdʌŋkən laɪkt hɪz frendz tuː biː/
Line 4
Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.
Line 5
His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Archer's noun US /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

possessive form of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

aristocrat noun US /ərˈɪstəkræt/

a member of the aristocracy

From this reading “His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.”

athlete noun US /ˈæθliːt/

a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading “His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.”

brag verb US /bræɡ/

show off

From this reading “Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.”

democratic adjective US /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading “His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.”

grind verb US /ɡraɪnd/

press or grind with a crushing noise

From this reading “His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.”

neckties noun US /ˈnektaɪz/

plural of “necktie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.”

socks noun US /sɑːks/

plural of “sock” — hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee

From this reading “Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

showed a disposition verb + article + noun counted as “show … disposition”

In this reading “His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “On the other hand, he was not as particular in the matter of clothes as Duncan liked his friends to be.”

own business verb + noun

In this reading “Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.”

two boys noun + noun counted as “two boy”

In this reading “BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

ADVICEnounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

ArchernounUS /ˈɑːrtʃər/

a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

Archer'snounUS /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

possessive form of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.

aristocratnounUS /ərˈɪstəkræt/

a member of the aristocracy

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the other hand, he was not as particular in the matter of clothes as Duncan liked his friends to be.

athletenounUS /ˈæθliːt/

a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the other hand, he was not as particular in the matter of clothes as Duncan liked his friends to be.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

bragverbUS /bræɡ/

show off

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

BRUCEnounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

carelesslyadverbUS /ˈkerləsli/

without care or concern

From this reading Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.

clodhoppernoun

a thick and heavy shoe

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading On the other hand, he was not as particular in the matter of clothes as Duncan liked his friends to be.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.

democraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

DuncannounUS /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

Duncan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.

GIVESnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

goosenounUS /ɡuːs/

web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.

grindverbUS /ɡraɪnd/

press or grind with a crushing noise

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

HalenounUS /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the other hand, he was not as particular in the matter of clothes as Duncan liked his friends to be.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

imperfectadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

not perfect; defective or inadequate

From this reading Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading On the other hand, he was not as particular in the matter of clothes as Duncan liked his friends to be.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading On the other hand, he was not as particular in the matter of clothes as Duncan liked his friends to be.

mindedadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪndəd/

(used in combination) mentally oriented toward something specified

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

necktiesnounUS /ˈnektaɪz/

plural of “necktie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other hand, he was not as particular in the matter of clothes as Duncan liked his friends to be.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading On the other hand, he was not as particular in the matter of clothes as Duncan liked his friends to be.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

presumeverbUS /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

socksnounUS /sɑːks/

plural of “sock” — hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee

From this reading Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.

tailor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the other hand, he was not as particular in the matter of clothes as Duncan liked his friends to be.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.

turn-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading BRUCE GIVES ADVICE The autumn weeks that slipped by had little effect on the relations of the two boys in 7 Hale.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Archer’s coat was not always fresh from the tailor’s goose, the turn-up of his trousers was usually imperfect, his neckties were carelessly chosen, and did not match his socks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Duncan thought less ill of Archer after longer experience with him: he was not especially fresh after all; he minded his own business, and did not presume, or pretend, or brag, or fish for Duncan’s friends.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading His tastes, moreover, were too democratic; he showed a disposition to like everybody; rich or poor, clodhopper or aristocrat, athlete or grind--he accepted them all as parts of the same world with equal rights to favor and friendship.

Chapter 4 of The Yale Cup by Albertus T. (Albertus True) Dudley holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Yale Cup contain?

Chapter 4 holds 99 sentences of The Yale Cup, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Yale Cup by Albertus T. (Albertus True) Dudley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Yale Cup?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Yale Cup

Common questions about reading The Yale Cup by Albertus T. (Albertus True) Dudley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Yale Cup?

Yes. All 3494 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54996 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Yale Cup is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54996, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Yale Cup take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 699 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Yale Cup section by section

How to work through The Yale Cup section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Yale Cup to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Yale Cup

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Yale Cup, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Expert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yale Cup; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Packer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yale Cup; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Packed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yale Cup; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inquired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yale Cup; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.