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The Yale Cup
The Yale Cup

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Yale Cup is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SLOW TO ANGER Regular exercise in the gymnasium began immediately after the Hillbury game.
In Sam’s squad was a fellow from South Boston named Dennis Runyon.
Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.
In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.
Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Yale Cup

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Yale Cup is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SLOW TO ANGER Regular exercise in the gymnasium began immediately after the Hillbury game.
Line 2
In Sam’s squad was a fellow from South Boston named Dennis Runyon.
Line 3
Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.
Line 4
In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.
/ɪn ðə ˈveɪkənt ˈspeɪsəz ʌv hɪz breɪn lɜːrkt wɪð ˈʌðər dɪˈluːʒənz ʌv ə lɑːrdʒ ənd ˈdʒenərəl ˈɪɡnərəns ə fɪkst aɪˈdiːə ðæt ˈevəri mæn huː wɑːz nɑːt ˈpɑːzətɪvli iˈfemɪnət ədˈmaɪərd ə ˈpjuːdʒəlɪst/
Line 5
Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciative adjective US /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪv/

feeling or expressive of gratitude

From this reading “Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.”

bettering adjective US /ˈbetərɪŋ/

changing for the better

From this reading “Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.”

delusions noun US /dɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “delusion” — (psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading “In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.”

effeminate adjective US /iˈfemɪnət/

having unsuitable feminine qualities

From this reading “In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.”

pugilist noun US /ˈpjuːdʒəlɪst/

someone who fights with his fists for sport

From this reading “In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.”

Runyon noun US /ˈrʌnjən/

United States writer of humorous stylized stories about Broadway and the New York underground (1884-1946)

From this reading “In Sam’s squad was a fellow from South Boston named Dennis Runyon.”

Sam's noun US /sæmz/

possessive form of “sam” — a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

stubby adjective US /ˈstʌbi/

short and blunt

From this reading “Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vacant spaces adjective + noun counted as “vacant space”

In this reading “In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.”

fixed idea adjective + noun

In this reading “In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.”

vague hope adjective + noun

In this reading “Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.”

on top preposition + noun

In this reading “Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.”

ornamented with verb + particle counted as “ornament with”

In this reading “Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.”

in the gymnasium preposition + article + noun counted as “in … gymnasium”

In this reading “SLOW TO ANGER Regular exercise in the gymnasium began immediately after the Hillbury game.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In Sam’s squad was a fellow from South Boston named Dennis Runyon.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading SLOW TO ANGER Regular exercise in the gymnasium began immediately after the Hillbury game.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

ANGERnounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading SLOW TO ANGER Regular exercise in the gymnasium began immediately after the Hillbury game.

appreciativeadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪv/

feeling or expressive of gratitude

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading SLOW TO ANGER Regular exercise in the gymnasium began immediately after the Hillbury game.

betteringadjectiveUS /ˈbetərɪŋ/

changing for the better

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading In Sam’s squad was a fellow from South Boston named Dennis Runyon.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

bristlyadjective

very irritable

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

clam-shell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

delusionsnounUS /dɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “delusion” — (psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

Dennis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Sam’s squad was a fellow from South Boston named Dennis Runyon.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

effeminateadjectiveUS /iˈfemɪnət/

having unsuitable feminine qualities

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading SLOW TO ANGER Regular exercise in the gymnasium began immediately after the Hillbury game.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading In Sam’s squad was a fellow from South Boston named Dennis Runyon.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

flaringadjectiveUS /ˈflerɪŋ/

streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In Sam’s squad was a fellow from South Boston named Dennis Runyon.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading SLOW TO ANGER Regular exercise in the gymnasium began immediately after the Hillbury game.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

gymnasiumnounUS /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading SLOW TO ANGER Regular exercise in the gymnasium began immediately after the Hillbury game.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

hazyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

Hillbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SLOW TO ANGER Regular exercise in the gymnasium began immediately after the Hillbury game.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading SLOW TO ANGER Regular exercise in the gymnasium began immediately after the Hillbury game.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SLOW TO ANGER Regular exercise in the gymnasium began immediately after the Hillbury game.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

lurkedverbUS /lɜːrkt/

past form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In Sam’s squad was a fellow from South Boston named Dennis Runyon.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

ornamentedverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

pimplyadjective

(of complexion) blemished by imperfections of the skin

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

positivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

pugilistnounUS /ˈpjuːdʒəlɪst/

someone who fights with his fists for sport

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

RegularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading SLOW TO ANGER Regular exercise in the gymnasium began immediately after the Hillbury game.

RunyonnounUS /ˈrʌnjən/

United States writer of humorous stylized stories about Broadway and the New York underground (1884-1946)

From this reading In Sam’s squad was a fellow from South Boston named Dennis Runyon.

Runyon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

Sam'snounUS /sæmz/

possessive form of “sam” — a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading In Sam’s squad was a fellow from South Boston named Dennis Runyon.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

Seaton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

SLOWadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading SLOW TO ANGER Regular exercise in the gymnasium began immediately after the Hillbury game.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In Sam’s squad was a fellow from South Boston named Dennis Runyon.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

squadnounUS /skwɑːd/

a smallest army unit

From this reading In Sam’s squad was a fellow from South Boston named Dennis Runyon.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

stubbyadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbi/

short and blunt

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SLOW TO ANGER Regular exercise in the gymnasium began immediately after the Hillbury game.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SLOW TO ANGER Regular exercise in the gymnasium began immediately after the Hillbury game.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In Sam’s squad was a fellow from South Boston named Dennis Runyon.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the vacant spaces of his brain lurked, with other delusions of a large and general ignorance, a fixed idea that every man who was not positively effeminate admired a pugilist.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Runyon possessed a head ornamented with stiff, bristly hair on top, a stubby nose and pimply cheeks in front, and flaring clam-shell ears at the side.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Runyon’s notions as to the meaning of education were hazy; he had come to Seaton with the somewhat vague hope of bettering his prospects in life, bearing a letter of introduction from a cousin who had worked his way through the school and was appreciative of the help which it had given him.

Chapter 8 of The Yale Cup by Albertus T. (Albertus True) Dudley holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Yale Cup contain?

Chapter 8 holds 92 sentences of The Yale Cup, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Yale Cup by Albertus T. (Albertus True) Dudley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Yale Cup?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Yale Cup

Common questions about reading The Yale Cup by Albertus T. (Albertus True) Dudley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Yale Cup?

Yes. All 3494 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54996 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Yale Cup is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54996, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Yale Cup take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 699 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Yale Cup section by section

How to work through The Yale Cup section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Yale Cup to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Yale Cup

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Yale Cup, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Expert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yale Cup; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Packer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yale Cup; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Packed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yale Cup; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inquired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yale Cup; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.