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The Yale Cup
The Yale Cup

Chapter XXVII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.
In four races Seaton had been beaten by feet and inches in desperate finishes.
It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.
Kilham had taken the two-twenty hurdles; Hillbury with Kilham in the lead had swept every place in the broad jump.
Mulcahy could crawl no higher than third in the pole vault.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Yale Cup

Chapter XXVII

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.
Line 2
In four races Seaton had been beaten by feet and inches in desperate finishes.
Line 3
It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.
Line 4
Kilham had taken the two-twenty hurdles; Hillbury with Kilham in the lead had swept every place in the broad jump.
Line 5
Mulcahy could crawl no higher than third in the pole vault.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “In four races Seaton had been beaten by feet and inches in desperate finishes.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Mulcahy could crawl no higher than third in the pole vault.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Kilham had taken the two-twenty hurdles; Hillbury with Kilham in the lead had swept every place in the broad jump.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.”

Vault noun US /vɔːlt/

a stone room, often below a church, used for burial

From this reading “Mulcahy could crawl no higher than third in the pole vault.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In four races Seaton had been beaten by feet and inches in desperate finishes.

ARCHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.

beaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In four races Seaton had been beaten by feet and inches in desperate finishes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In four races Seaton had been beaten by feet and inches in desperate finishes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kilham had taken the two-twenty hurdles; Hillbury with Kilham in the lead had swept every place in the broad jump.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In four races Seaton had been beaten by feet and inches in desperate finishes.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.

contests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Mulcahy could crawl no higher than third in the pole vault.

crawl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mulcahy could crawl no higher than third in the pole vault.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.

desperate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In four races Seaton had been beaten by feet and inches in desperate finishes.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Kilham had taken the two-twenty hurdles; Hillbury with Kilham in the lead had swept every place in the broad jump.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In four races Seaton had been beaten by feet and inches in desperate finishes.

finishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In four races Seaton had been beaten by feet and inches in desperate finishes.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In four races Seaton had been beaten by feet and inches in desperate finishes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In four races Seaton had been beaten by feet and inches in desperate finishes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mulcahy could crawl no higher than third in the pole vault.

Hillbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.

hurdles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In four races Seaton had been beaten by feet and inches in desperate finishes.

inches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In four races Seaton had been beaten by feet and inches in desperate finishes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.

jump

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kilham had taken the two-twenty hurdles; Hillbury with Kilham in the lead had swept every place in the broad jump.

KILHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.

lead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kilham had taken the two-twenty hurdles; Hillbury with Kilham in the lead had swept every place in the broad jump.

leaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

luck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

Mulcahy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mulcahy could crawl no higher than third in the pole vault.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mulcahy could crawl no higher than third in the pole vault.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kilham had taken the two-twenty hurdles; Hillbury with Kilham in the lead had swept every place in the broad jump.

pole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mulcahy could crawl no higher than third in the pole vault.

prize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

races

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In four races Seaton had been beaten by feet and inches in desperate finishes.

Seaton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In four races Seaton had been beaten by feet and inches in desperate finishes.

swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kilham had taken the two-twenty hurdles; Hillbury with Kilham in the lead had swept every place in the broad jump.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kilham had taken the two-twenty hurdles; Hillbury with Kilham in the lead had swept every place in the broad jump.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mulcahy could crawl no higher than third in the pole vault.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.

two-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kilham had taken the two-twenty hurdles; Hillbury with Kilham in the lead had swept every place in the broad jump.

vaultnounUS /vɔːlt/

a stone room, often below a church, used for burial

From this reading Mulcahy could crawl no higher than third in the pole vault.

versus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.

wearer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.

win

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARCHER _versus_ KILHAM It was clear, two events before the high hurdles came, that Hillbury was to win the day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It may have been luck that the leaders in these four contests were Hillbury men; luck certainly had nothing to do with the fact that in each of the four the third prize went to a wearer of the blue.