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The Year When Stardust Fell
The Year When Stardust Fell

Chapter XIII · _Decontamination_

Chapter XIII of The Year When Stardust Fell, “_Decontamination_,” is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Year When Stardust Fell
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By late November some drifts of snow on the flats were 3 feet deep.
The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.
The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.
Crews cut all night long by the light of gasoline lanterns.
The fuel ration had to be lowered to meet their rate of cutting.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Year When Stardust Fell

Chapter XIII · _Decontamination_

Chapter XIII of The Year When Stardust Fell, “_Decontamination_,” is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By late November some drifts of snow on the flats were 3 feet deep.
Line 2
The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.
/ðə ˈtemprətʃər drɑːpt ˈreɡjələrli tuː ten ɔːr mɔːr bɪˈloʊ ˈzɪroʊ æt naɪt ənd ˈseldəm went əˈbʌv ˈfriːzɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈdeɪtaɪm/
Line 3
The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.
Line 4
Crews cut all night long by the light of gasoline lanterns.
/kruːz kʌt ɔːl naɪt lɔːŋ baɪ ðə laɪt ʌv ˈɡæsəliːn ˈlæntərnz/
Line 5
The fuel ration had to be lowered to meet their rate of cutting.
/ðə ˈfjuːəl ˈræʃən hæd tuː biː ˈloʊərd tuː miːt ðer reɪt ʌv ˈkʌtɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

able-bodied adjective US /ˈeɪbəlˈbɑːdid/

having a strong healthy body

From this reading “The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.”

daytime noun US /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading “The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.”

drifts noun US /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading “By late November some drifts of snow on the flats were 3 feet deep.”

flats noun US /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading “By late November some drifts of snow on the flats were 3 feet deep.”

freezing noun US /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading “The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.”

gasoline noun US /ˈɡæsəliːn/

a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines

From this reading “Crews cut all night long by the light of gasoline lanterns.”

ration noun US /ˈræʃən/

the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading “The fuel ration had to be lowered to meet their rate of cutting.”

zero adjective US /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading “The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.”

in the daytime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … daytime”

In this reading “The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.”

all night adjective + noun

In this reading “Crews cut all night long by the light of gasoline lanterns.”

drifts of verb + particle counted as “drift of”

In this reading “By late November some drifts of snow on the flats were 3 feet deep.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By late November some drifts of snow on the flats were 3 feet deep.

able-bodiedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəlˈbɑːdid/

having a strong healthy body

From this reading The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Crews cut all night long by the light of gasoline lanterns.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The fuel ration had to be lowered to meet their rate of cutting.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By late November some drifts of snow on the flats were 3 feet deep.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.

concentratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.

CrewsnounUS /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Crews cut all night long by the light of gasoline lanterns.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Crews cut all night long by the light of gasoline lanterns.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading The fuel ration had to be lowered to meet their rate of cutting.

daytimenounUS /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading By late November some drifts of snow on the flats were 3 feet deep.

driftsnounUS /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading By late November some drifts of snow on the flats were 3 feet deep.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading By late November some drifts of snow on the flats were 3 feet deep.

flatsnounUS /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading By late November some drifts of snow on the flats were 3 feet deep.

freezingnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading The fuel ration had to be lowered to meet their rate of cutting.

gasolinenounUS /ˈɡæsəliːn/

a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines

From this reading Crews cut all night long by the light of gasoline lanterns.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fuel ration had to be lowered to meet their rate of cutting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.

lanternsnounUS /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading Crews cut all night long by the light of gasoline lanterns.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading By late November some drifts of snow on the flats were 3 feet deep.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Crews cut all night long by the light of gasoline lanterns.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Crews cut all night long by the light of gasoline lanterns.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading The fuel ration had to be lowered to meet their rate of cutting.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The fuel ration had to be lowered to meet their rate of cutting.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading By late November some drifts of snow on the flats were 3 feet deep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By late November some drifts of snow on the flats were 3 feet deep.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By late November some drifts of snow on the flats were 3 feet deep.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading The fuel ration had to be lowered to meet their rate of cutting.

rationnounUS /ˈræʃən/

the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading The fuel ration had to be lowered to meet their rate of cutting.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading By late November some drifts of snow on the flats were 3 feet deep.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading By late November some drifts of snow on the flats were 3 feet deep.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By late November some drifts of snow on the flats were 3 feet deep.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The fuel ration had to be lowered to meet their rate of cutting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By late November some drifts of snow on the flats were 3 feet deep.

woodyard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of the log pile in the woodyard dropped steadily in spite of the concentrated efforts of nearly every available able-bodied man in the community to add to it.

zeroadjectiveUS /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading The temperature dropped regularly to ten or more below zero at night and seldom went above freezing in the daytime.

Chapter 13 of The Year When Stardust Fell by Raymond F. Jones holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Year When Stardust Fell contain?

Chapter 13 holds 245 sentences of The Year When Stardust Fell, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Year When Stardust Fell by Raymond F. Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Year When Stardust Fell?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Year When Stardust Fell

Common questions about reading The Year When Stardust Fell by Raymond F. Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Year When Stardust Fell?

Yes. All 4873 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Year When Stardust Fell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33660, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Year When Stardust Fell take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 975 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Year When Stardust Fell section by section

How to work through The Year When Stardust Fell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Year When Stardust Fell

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Year When Stardust Fell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jacket
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Year When Stardust Fell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Design
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Year When Stardust Fell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Year When Stardust Fell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heugh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Year When Stardust Fell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.